
The Türkiye-Turkmenistan Gas Supply Agreement (2025) is a pact signed between BOTAŞ and Türkmengaz aimed at enhancing Türkiye’s natural gas supply security and diversifying its energy sources through the supply of natural gas from Turkmenistan. Agreement Under the agreement, natural gas shipments from Turkmenistan to Türkiye are planned via a swap mechanism, with gas flows expected to commence by 1 March January 2025.BackgroundNatural gas trade negotiations between Türkiye and Turkmenistan began
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Edanur Karakoç

Türkiye-Italy-Libya Cooperation Summit is a trilateral leaders’ meeting held on 1 August 2025 in Istanbul, attended by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Türkiye, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni of Italy, and Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibeh of Libya’s Government of National Unity. The summit addressed irregular migration flows, energy cooperation, the political process in Libya, and regional security.Overall Scope and Agenda of the SummitThe summit was held at Dolmabahçe Palace and organized to s
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Edanur Karakoç