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Troyan snowdrop (Galanthus trojanus) is a perennial, bulbous and endemic plant species belonging to the Amaryllidaceae (Narcissaceae) family. First described to the scientific community in 2002, this species is distinguished from other snowdrop species by its morphological characteristics. Particularly its broad and bright green leaves and the characteristic green markings on the inner tepals form the defining features of the species. With a limited distribution range, the Troyan snowdrop snowdr

Manisa Tulip (Tulipa orphanidea) is an endemic plant species native to western Türkiye. It has a limited distribution, primarily growing in the Spil Mountain National Park. It blooms only once a year, during April and May, with a flowering period lasting approximately 15 to 20 days.Morphological CharacteristicsThe Manisa Tulip reaches a height of 15 to 25 centimetres and typically has a slender, upright stem. Its leaves are greyish-green and strap-shaped. The flowers are usually orange, reddish,

Welwitschia mirabilis (Welwitschia) is a plant native to the arid regions of Namibia and Angola, characterized by having only two leaves. These leaves grow continuously throughout the plant’s life and gradually wear down over time, becoming frayed into ribbon-like strips. The plant’s central structure is woody, from which the leaves emerge. Some specimens have been known to live for more than 1,500 years.This species has adapted to extreme arid conditions. It survives in areas where annual rainf

Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) is a perennial medicinal herb belonging to the Lamiaceae (mint) family, distinguished by its woody stem and aromatic properties. Worldwide, approximately 900 species are known within the genus Salvia, with the highest diversity found in the Americas and Southwest Asia. In Türkiye’s flora, 97 species, four subspecies, and eight varieties of Salvia are represented, of which 51% are endemic. Although Salvia officinalis does not occur naturally in Anatolia, it is widely

Salt Lake is a large lake located within a closed basin in Türkiye’s Central Anatolia Region, within the boundaries of Ankara, Konya and Aksaray provinces. Lake is bordered by the Kızılırmak Massif to the east, Obruk to the south, Cihanbeyli to the west, and Haymana plateaus to the north. Tuz Gölü is Türkiye’s second largest lake and, after Lake Van, has the largest surface area. The lake covers an area of 7,414 km² and its depth rarely exceeds 0.5 meters in most places. During the spring months

The Sweetgum Tree (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) is a deciduous tree species belonging to the Hamamelidaceae (Sweetgum) family and produces aromatic resin. It is commonly known in local usage as daily tree, Anatolian sweetgum, or oil tree. This species is an endemic plant found naturally only in southwestern Anatolia. Its most important distribution areas are the provinces of Muğla, Aydın, Denizli, and Antalya. The sweetgum tree is highly valuable both for its ecological importance and for its r

Langaha madagascariensis is an endemic snake species found only on the island of Madagascar. Also known as the "Madagascar snouted snake," this species is particularly notable for its pronounced sexual dimorphism. Males possess a long, rigid projection on the snout, while females have a broader, leaf-like snout extension. This striking dimorphism is a rare trait in nature and allows for easy identification of the species.HabitatThis snake species typically inhabits tropical rainforests, especial

Çakır otu (Eryngium bithynicum) is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is found in northwestern Türkiye, particularly in Bolu and its surrounding areas. As an endemic species, Çakır otu derives its name from this geographic origin. It grows in semi-shaded forest clearings, shrublands, Mediterranean-type scrublands, fallow fields, and steppes. It typically flowers between June and September.The plant has a spiny stem and flowers in purplish-blue tones. Its

Cehrilik Tulip is an endemic plant species native to the Cehrilik region, located approximately 8 kilometers north of the city center of Yozgat. Also known as "peony" among locals, this tulip naturally grows in the region's unique geographical conditions and has a limited distribution.CharacteristicsCehrilik Tulip blooms in the spring, with a flowering period lasting between 15-20 days. As a source of pollen and nectar for bees, this plant plays an important role in the natural ecosystem. It can