
The Enigma machine is an electromechanical encryption device invented in the early 20th century and extensively used by Nazi Germany during World War II. Due to its complex structure and interchangeable components, it could generate hundreds of billions of combinations and was regarded as the most secure communication tool of its time. However, the Allies deciphered the machine’s logic, significantly altering the course of the war. The Enigma Machine (Enigma Museum) " image-alternate="" image-el
ENCemil Yılmaz
RSThe RSA algorithm is named after its developers—Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman—derived from the initials of their surnames. It was developed in 1977 by these three academics. Belonging to the class of public-key (asymmetric) encryption algorithms, RSA has become one of the foundational components of modern digital security architecture. The algorithm was patented in the United States in 1983, with its protection period expiring in 2000. RSA is widely used both for ensuring data c
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Samet Şahin

When a food product is purchased, the packaging displays the production date and the expiration date. The period between these two dates represents the product’s shelf life. Although digital data do not have an expiration date, the cryptographic methods that protect them also have a limited period of resilience against technological advancements. Some encryption methods currently considered secure may not provide the same level of protection against future computing technologies that may emerge.
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Gökhan Güller

Cloud Computing is a computing model that enables the storage of data, documents, software, and applications on a virtual repository hosted on the internet and provides online access to this content. This model features a relatively simple management structure that allows users to share server resources. Cloud technology, which is based on the sharing of software and information from central sources, encompasses all services that facilitate the distribution of shared information across computing
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Zelal Çakar

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have a broad range of applications in both military and civilian domains today. These systems play critical roles in missions such as reconnaissance, logistics, emergency situation response, and border security. With increasing digitalization, they are becoming more vulnerable to cyber security threats. The cyber security of UAVs is directly linked to threats such as GPS spoofing, data communication disruptions, authentication attacks, and software vulnerabilities
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Bülent Durusoy

Euclidean algorithm is one of the oldest and most fundamental algorithms in the history of arithmetic, used to compute the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two positive integers. The algorithm derives its name from the Alexandrian mathematician Euclid, and its core principles are based on Propositions 1 and 2 in Book VII of his work Elements. Historical and Theoretical Foundations In Euclid’s Elements the algorithm is described as a process for finding a common measure of two magnitudes. In anci
ENTalha Emre Çiper

A prime number is defined as a positive integer that is divisible only by 1 and itself. In other words, no other positive integer can divide a prime number. For this reason, prime numbers serve as fundamental building blocks in the formation of all other numbers. The first ten prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 Properties of Prime Numbers Prime numbers hold a unique position in mathematics. -The smallest prime number is 2, and it is also the only even prime number. -All other prim
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Melahat Pamuk

Cryptology is an exciting field of science used to conceal information and encrypt it in a way that only the right people can understand it! 🕵️♂️📜 Imagine you write a message, but only your friend can decode it. That’s exactly like a secret agent game! The word literally means “the science of secret information.” Today, our phones, computers, and all online transactions remain secure thanks to this encryption. 🧠 Features of Cryptology It keeps information secret and protected. It involves en
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Berrunur Yürür

The Enigma machine is a specialized typewriter used for writing and decrypting encrypted messages. It was most widely used during World War II by the German military for secure communication. Thanks to this machine, enemies could not easily determine the content of the messages. How Does Enigma Work? The Enigma resembles a typewriter from the outside but contains rotating wheels called rotors. When a user presses a letter, the machine transforms it into a different letter. For example, pressing
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İbrahim Filiz
WPWPA3 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 3) is a wireless network security protocol developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance and announced in 2018. Designed to replace WPA2, WPA3 offers advanced encryption methods, stronger password protection, and additional features that enhance security. It includes different security modes for personal and enterprise networks. History and Development Process The development of WPA3 began after security vulnerabilities and attack vectors in WPA2 became apparent. The emergence of
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Rumeysa Sever