AvAeronautical Engineering is an interdisciplinary engineering field that deals with the design, development, integration, testing, and maintenance of electronic systems used in aircraft (airplanes, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles) and spacecraft. The term "avionics" is derived from the combination of "aviation" and "electronics".This engineering discipline encompasses a wide range of electronic systems critical to the operation of aircraft or spacecraft.Main avionics systems and related are
ENAhmet Şişgin

Honda CB650R is a mid-size "naked" motorcycle model introduced by Japanese motorcycle manufacturer Honda in 2019 under the "Neo Sports Cafe" design philosophy. The CB650R stands out with its blend of sporty and daily-use oriented character, combining the classic naked motorcycle aesthetic with modern technology. The model particularly excels in performance, balance and ergonomics among mid-class motorcycle users.Design and Aesthetic ApproachThe design of the CB650R is shaped under Honda's "Neo S
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Furkan Üresin

Artificial intelligence-based fault diagnosis is the process of automatically detecting, identifying, and predicting faults in electrical and electronic systems using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, and big data analytics. This approach analyzes large datasets—including sensor data, operational parameters, or images collected from systems—to identify deviations and anomalies from normal operating conditions. Unlike traditional methods, AI-based
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Ömer Said Aydın

Ducati Diavel V4 is a motorcycle model positioned by Italian manufacturer Ducati in the “Power Cruiser” segment. Introduced in 2023, the Diavel V4 features Ducati’s V4 Granturismo engine, aiming to deliver a combination of performance, design, and technological integration within this category. The model is characterized by its aggressive and muscular design, the power output of the V4 engine, and its comprehensive electronic package. The name “Diavel” means “devil” in the Bologna dialect, refer
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Furkan Üresin
ElElectrical and Electronics Engineering is a engineering discipline focused on the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical energy as well as the design, development, and implementation of electronic systems. This field encompasses topics such as electronic circuits, communication systems, computer hardware and software, integrated technologies, biomedical systems, microprocessors and microcontroller, image and audio processing systems, high voltage techniques, and electromagnetic
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Neriman Çalışkan

The Ducati Monster 937 is a motorcycle model developed by the Italian manufacturer Ducati, positioned within the Naked Bike segment. As a representative of the original Monster series, first launched in 1993, this model is characterized by its riding capability, electronic systems, and chassis design. Introduced as part of the new generation in 2021, it is optimized for both urban commuting and dynamic riding experiences.Design and Characteristic AestheticThe design of the Monster 937 presents a
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Furkan Üresin

Yamaha MT-09 is a road motorcycle model developed by the Japanese motorcycle manufacturer Yamaha and positioned in the "Hyper Naked【1】" segment. First introduced in 2013, the MT-09 aims to deliver high performance and agile riding dynamics using Yamaha's CP3 (Crossplane Concept 3 Cylinder)【2】 engine. The model is designed with an aggressive and minimalist aesthetic, placing riding enjoyment at the forefront.Design and "Hyper Naked" AestheticThe MT-09's design forms the foundation of Yamaha's "Hy
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Furkan Üresin

Ducati Streetfighter V4 is a model from the Italian motorcycle manufacturer Ducati in the Süper Naked【1】 segment. Designed as a naked, aggressive variant of the Ducati Panigale V4 superbike, the Streetfighter V4 embraces the "Fighter's Stance【2】" (Fighter’s Stance) philosophy. Combining a high-performance V4 engine, sophisticated electronics, and sharp styling, it merges track-focused performance with the agility and aesthetic of a naked motorcycle. Since its market launch in 2020, it has become
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Furkan Üresin

The Aprilia Tuono V4 is a high-end model in Aprilia’s “Hyper Naked” category, developed from the RSV4 platform by leveraging experience gained from racing circuits such as MotoGP and the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). It is designed as a naked, road-optimized version of the RSV4. The name “Tuono” means “thunder” in Italian, referencing the model’s V4 engine configuration.The motorcycle stands out with its V4 engine, electronic riding assistance systems, and track-focused chassis design. Th
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Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R is a model by Japanese motorcycle manufacturer Kawasaki.【1】 【2】 Known for its track-focused performance, this motorcycle is derived directly from Kawasaki’s racing experience.【3】 Designed to push limits both on the race track and on the road, it features a high-performance inline-four engine, advanced aerodynamics, and state-of-the-art electronic systems.Engine Specifications and PowertrainThe Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R derives its power from a 998 cc liquid-cooled, inline-four
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Furkan Üresin