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Muhammad Morsi is the first civilian president of Egypt to assume office through democratic means. As the first head of state without a military background, Morsi governed Egypt from 2012 to 2013 but was removed from power in 2013 following a military intervention. Early Life Family and Education Muhammad Morsi was born in August 1951 in the village of El Adwa in the Sharqia Governorate in northern Egypt. The eldest of five siblings he was the son of a farmer father and a homemaker mother. Morsi

Muhammad Husni Said Mubarak (4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as President of Egypt from 14 October 1981 to 11 February 2011. His career, which progressed from Commander of the Air Force to head of state, encompassed a period of thirty years during which he ruled the country under an authoritarian regime.【1】 Early Life and Military Career Born into a peasant family in the Menoufia Governorate, Mubarak graduated as a pilot from the Egyptian