
Film editing is one of the fundamental elements that distinguish cinema from other art forms. In its simplest definition, it is the process of assembling images and sounds captured at different times and places to create a unified purpose and meaning. Editing, synonymous with the French term “montage,” is an artistic and technical process that constructs a film’s narrative, rhythm, emotional impact, and spatial-temporal perception. Professionals who carry out this process are called editors or e
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Nursena Şahin

Photo manipulation (photographic manipulation) is the process of altering, transforming, or reconceiving a photograph using various software, tools, or techniques. This method is used to influence target audiences or shape their perceptions. Another aspect of photo manipulation is its synthesis of traditional and modern methods brought about by digitization. Although analog techniques such as darkroom processes are still employed today, digital retouching, compositing, collage, and AI-assisted m
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Nursena Şahin