ThDaron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson’s book Why Nations Fail investigates the causes of differences in economic and political development among nations. The authors analyze why nations with similar historical conditions have followed divergent economic and political paths. The book attempts to explain the origins of wealth and poverty through the role of institutions.Book ContentWhy Nations Fail" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">Inclusive and Extractive InstitutionsThe authors
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Ahsen Karakaş

Human As a source of capital, educational institutions serve as a key driver of economic development by providing a skilled workforce. At the same time, by contributing to human development, social well-being, and quality of life, education positively influences social development.Economics of EducationThe economics of education is an interdisciplinary field that applies the theories and findings of economics to education, conducting comparative analyses of educational demand, financing, and var
ENFatıma Kurşun
IğIğdır Eggplant Jam is a type of jam unique to Iğdır Province in eastern Türkiye, produced using traditional methods and registered with geographical indication status. Its primary ingredient is small, seedless, and firm eggplants. The jam has a golden yellow or honey-yellow color, is lightly syrupy, and has a thick consistency. The eggplant content ranges between 75% and 85%. Iğdır Eggplant Jam differs in color and firmness from eggplant jams produced in other regions during summer months, which
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Şule Bozkurt

In the mid-20th century, Southeast Asia existed within a complex political climate shaped by the process of nation-building following decolonization and the polarization caused by the Cold War. Intermittent border disputes, internal rebellions, and the risk of communist expansion created an unstable security environment.In this context, the foreign ministers of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand met in Bangkok on 8 August 1967 and signed the declaration that laid the f
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Kaan Kutay Duran

Human capital is the concept that denotes the value individuals contribute to the economic production process through qualities such as knowledge, skills, education, health, and experience. These attributes determine not only an individual’s productivity but also the overall level of societal welfare and the potential for economic growth. The concept emerged as a response to classical economic approaches that neglected the qualitative dimension of labor, arguing that the stock of knowledge and a
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Melike Erol

Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoğlu and James A. Robinson investigates the reasons behind the differences in economic and political development among nations. The authors analyze why nations with similar conditions have taken divergent economic and political paths throughout history. The book seeks to explain the roots of wealth and poverty through the lens of institutional roles.Content OverviewInclusive and Extractive InstitutionsThe authors classify economic and political institutions into two
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Ahsen Karakaş

Law on the Encouragement of Foreign Investment is Law No. 6224, adopted on 18 January 1954 and published in the Official Gazette on 23 January 1954, thereby entering into force. Enacted as part of the Democratic Party (DP) government’s objective to open the Turkish economy to the outside world and establish a competitive foreign trade capacity, the law aimed to encourage the attraction of foreign capital into Türkiye. Designed to strengthen Türkiye’s position within the post-Second World War int
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Yunus Emre Sağlam
CoThe Supreme Economic Council (SEC) is a key advisory body established on 25 June 1927 by Law No. 1170 with the aim of accelerating economic development in Türkiye and finding solutions to economic problems. Operating under the Prime Ministry, the Council consisted of representatives from the private sector and bureaucrats. Its primary duties were to provide opinions on economic laws and regulations, assess international economic developments, and propose strategies for the country’s economic gro
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Denizcan Taşci
ÇoThe Çorlu Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Çorlu TSO) is a professional organization of public institution status that brings together commercial and industrial enterprises operating in the districts of Çorlu and Ergene within Türkiye’s Tekirdağ province. Operating within the framework of Law No. 5174 on the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Türkiye, the Chamber was established to meet the common needs of its members, facilitate their professional activities, contribute to the econom
ENEmre Öz

Techno-nationalism is a concept focusing on the preservation of technological knowledge within national borders and prioritizing economic development. Introduced into the literature by Robert B. Reich in 1987, this concept highlights the role of technology in determining the economic, political, and military power of nation-states. In the modern world shaped by technological innovations, national interests take precedence, placing technology policies at the forefront. Historically, the concept i
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Kerem Akıl