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Almond, scientifically known as Amygdalus communis L. (synonym Prunus dulcis), is an important stone fruit species with ancient origins in Central and Western Asia. Since then, it has spread to various regions including China, India, Iran, Syria, and Mediterranean countries. Almonds are valued for their edible kernels and are cultivated worldwide in temperate climates. Türkiye ranks among the world’s leading almond producers, following the United States, Spain, Italy, Iran, Morocco, and Syria. B

The plum tree is a deciduous tree species belonging to the Rosaceae family, cultivated primarily for its fruit. Its Latin name is Prunus domestica, and it is a high-value fruit tree with great genetic diversity that can grow in almost all regions of Türkiye. Its wild forms occur naturally in Anatolia and surrounding areas. Biological Characteristics The plum tree typically grows to a height of 3 to 6 meters. As it ages, its trunk develops a rough, fissured bark. Young branches are greenish or re