
Wheat is a cereal crop belonging to the Poaceae family and the genus Triticum, and is among the world’s staple food crops. It is generally classified into two main species groups: Triticum aestivum L. (bread wheat) and Triticum durum Desf. (durum wheat). Wheat is polyploid in structure and is typically represented by diploid (2n=14), tetraploid (2n=28), and hexaploid (2n=42) species.Origin and HistoryAccording to archaeological and genetic evidence, wheat was domesticated approximately 10,000 ye
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Mehmet Salih Çoban

Recaizâde Mahmut Ekrem’s aesthetic understanding in Tanzimat literature is reflected in the three-volume poetry collection Zemzeme. It also embodies Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem’s view that “Kafiye, kulak içindir.” Published in 1885, this work stirred significant debate among literary circles of the time and became central to the old-new literature debates place.The author of Zemzeme is Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">Purpose and Characteristics of the WorkZe
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Mustafa Avcı

The corn earworm, a species belonging to the family Noctuidae of the order Lepidoptera, causes significant economic losses in corn cultivation important through its feeding activity road harmful. Adult individuals have forewings that are milky brown, camel-colored, or yellowish-beige, while their hindwings are silvery white or silky white. In males, the antennae are comb-like in structure.Eggs are laid in large numbers, in flat-cylindrical shapes and in clusters. When first laid, the eggs are pa
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