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The Collatz conjecture is one of the unsolved important problems in mathematics. First proposed in 1937 by the German mathematician Lothar Collatz, this conjecture makes a general observation about a sequence defined by a simple rule. It asserts that any positive complete integer, when the specified operations are repeatedly applied, will eventually reach 1. Collatz Conjecture Rule The Collatz conjecture examines a sequence based on the following rules: Given a positive integer n: If n is even,