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Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 50 million people worldwide live with epilepsy (WHO, 2022). The disease can affect individuals of different age groups and may arise due to various causes. This article will address the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods of epilepsy.Causes of EpilepsyEpilepsy develops as a result of a disruption i

Ticks (Ixodida) are small arthropods belonging to the class Arachnida, closely related to spiders. They are obligate blood-feeders that can parasitize mammals, including humans, birds, and reptiles.Classification and General CharacteristicsTicks are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites classified within the phylum Arthropoda and the class Arachnida. Due to their close relationship with mites, they are grouped under the subclass Acari and the order Ixodida. Over 900 species have been identified w

Almond, scientifically known as Amygdalus communis L. (synonym Prunus dulcis), is an important stone fruit species with ancient origins in Central and Western Asia. Since then, it has spread to various regions including China, India, Iran, Syria, and Mediterranean countries. Almonds are valued for their edible kernels and are cultivated worldwide in temperate climates. Türkiye ranks among the world’s leading almond producers, following the United States, Spain, Italy, Iran, Morocco, and Syria.Bo