FoSports, both at the individual and societal levels, function not only as physical and cultural activities but also as powerful diplomatic instruments employed by states to shape their foreign policies. Through sports activities and international events, states foster cultural rapprochement, manage their international image, and enhance economic cooperation. Positioned at the intersection of traditional diplomacy and public diplomacy, sports diplomacy represents a strategic approach that strength
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Ahsen Karakaş

Ibrahim Kalın, Turkish academic, bureaucrat and diplomat, was born on 15 September 1971 in Istanbul into a family from the İspir district of Erzurum. He completed his undergraduate studies at Istanbul University, his master’s at the International Islamic University, and his doctorate at George Washington University. Throughout his academic career, he has focused particularly on Islamic philosophy, intercivilizational relations, and epistemology, delivering lectures at various universities in Tür
EN
Fatihhan Adana

Russia-Ukraine War began on 24 February 2022 and has now completed its third year as of 24 February 2025. Over the course of three years, war has continued with military and political developments affecting millions of people. BackgroundThe war initiated by Russian President Vladimir Putin on 24 February 2022 with the declaration of a “special military operation” has produced wide-ranging military political and economic consequences within three years. More than 20 percent of Ukrainian territory
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Edanur Karakoç

The Abraham Accords, signed in 2020 between Israel and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco, represent a significant turning point in the geopolitical structure of the Middle East. This diplomatic initiative, led by the United States, aimed to formally normalize long-standing hostilities between Arab states and Israel. The purpose of the accords is to establish peace, establish diplomatic relations, and promote cooperation in various fields.In 2020 the UAE and Bahrain norm
ENMehmet Fatih Argın

Near Threat (original title: Thirteen Days) is a 2000 thriller and war film directed by Roger Donaldson and written by David Self. Starring Kevin Costner, the film depicts the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union. Focusing on historical events, the film reflects the political and military atmosphere of the era.PlotThe film narrates the events following the discovery by U.S. President John F. Kennedy and his advisors that the Soviet Union had placed nuclear
EN
Muhammed Raşit Yazıcı

From Yıldız to Gülistan, authored by historian Hasan Yenilmez, is a comprehensive historical study documenting how the Ottoman Empire closely monitored the Iranian Constitutional Revolution on the eve of the Second Constitutional Era. Published in December 2024 by Dergâh Yayınları’s History series, the work spans 296 pages and presents in detail the diplomatic, social, and intellectual interactions between the two nations.SubjectThe book analyzes, both chronologically and thematically, how the
ENDuygu İrem Erge

Ertuğrul Frigate is a wooden-hulled, sail-steam hybrid (screw-propelled) warship of the Ottoman Navy. During its voyage from 1889 to 1890, it established direct diplomatic contact between the Ottoman State and Japan, and its sinking after striking rocks during a typhoon off the coast of Wakayama/Kushimoto on 16 September 1890 became a defining moment in Turkish-Japanese relations.Ertuğrul Frigate (Anadolu Agency)" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">Construction, Armament, and Ser
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Nurten Yalçın

Antalya Diplomacy Forum (ADF) is an international platform aimed at fostering an inclusive, innovative, and peaceful dialogue on global and regional issues. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye laid the foundations of the ADF in 2019 in response to the evolving nature of diplomacy.Drawing on Antalya’s historical and symbolic significance, the ADF features the Lycian League Assembly, known as the world’s first democratic parliament, in its logo. This reflects the ADF’s missi
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Elif Laçin

Bernard “Bernie” Sanders is an American senator representing the state of Vermont and has been active in politics for many decades. Sanders was born on September 8, 1941, in Brooklyn, New York. His father, Eli Sanders, was a Jewish immigrant who fled economic hardship and antisemitism, emigrating from Slopnice, Poland, to the United States in 1921. His mother, Dorothy Glassberg Sanders, was born in New York and was the daughter of Jewish immigrants from Poland and Russia. The family lived in a t
EN
Ahsen Karakaş

Numan Menemencioğlu was a Turkish statesman and diplomat who witnessed the last period of the Ottoman Empire and the first years of the Turkish Republic, pursuing a long diplomatic career. He played important roles in shaping Turkish foreign policy during the periods of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and İsmet İnönü.Life and Education YearsBorn in 1893, Menemencioğlu belonged to a generation that closely witnessed the dissolution and disintegration process of the Ottoman Empire. At a young age, he witnes
ENYakup Hilmi Altuntaş