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Manaki Brothers, in the final period of the Ottoman Empire, were pioneering figures in photography and cinema history who operated in the Balkans. Of Ottoman subjects and ethnically Vlach (Aroman), the brothers documented the social, cultural, and political history of the Balkans through short documentary-style footage they began capturing from the early 20th century. Documentary on the Manaki Brothers (TRT 2) " youtube-video-element-format="right" youtube-video-id="Tqjg67pVeOo"> Lives Childh

15 July Democracy and National Unity Day 10th Anniversary Commemoration Events refer to the commemoration program conducted throughout July 2026 under the coordination of the Presidency of Communications, under the theme "Our Will, Our Victory", marking the tenth anniversary of the coup attempt carried out by members of the Fetullahist Terrorist Organization (FETÖ) on 15 July 2016. As part of the program, various ministries, public institutions, local administrations, and civil society organizat

Yıldız Sarayı Photograph Collection is one of the most extensive and comprehensive visual archives of the Ottoman Empire, established during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II (1876–1909). The collection emerged as photography began to be systematically employed in the late 19th century as a documentary, promotional, and propagandistic tool. Formation Process Photography, invented in 1839, quickly gained popularity within the Ottoman Empire. With the interest of Sultan Abdülhamid II, photography

Collective memory: is a concept that argues the processes of remembering and forgetting by individuals who constitute a society are shaped within a social framework, that memory is constructed through social relations and continuously reproduced.【1】 This approach asserts that memory is not merely a biological function of the individual brain, but that the act of remembering occurs through social cues, materials, and contexts.【2】 First developed in the 1920s by French sociologist Maurice Halbwach

Nüshu (Chinese: 女书) is the only unique writing system in the world that has remained exclusively female. It was developed and used for centuries by women in the rural areas of Jiangyong County in Hunan Province, China. The term literally means "women's script." This system was first introduced to the academic world in 1982 by scholar Gong Zhebing during his research on the Yao ethnic group.【1】 In scholarly literature, Nüshu is described by its uniqueness, mystery, locality, and richness. It deve

Time capsule is a curated collection of documents and objects intentionally sealed to carry material and/or digital traces of a specific era into the future, often designed to be opened on a predetermined date. Although related to archives and museums, the deliberate design of sealing and opening, the strategy of accessibility (placement and marking), and the engineering choices made for longevity (materials, sealing, environmental conditions) distinguish capsules from other memory artifacts. Co