
Vera Molnár (1924–2023) was a Hungarian-born French artist and one of the pioneers of computer-assisted art. Throughout her career, she became known for her aesthetic explorations based on mathematical methods, algorithmic systems, and chance. From the 1960s onward, she integrated computer programming techniques into the artistic production process, bringing together artificial order and human intuition in the visual arts.Early Life and EducationVera Molnár was born in Budapest in 1924. After sp
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Nazlı Kemerkaya

Which digital tool do you use to express your emotions?Until the 2000s, art was the reflection of creativity and imagination in fields such as painting, music, dance, and sculpture. In traditional arts, the artist transformed their creativity and imagination onto a canvas, into the measure of a song, or into a dance movement. Here, materials such as paper, clay, stone, and brush—factors that emphasized tangibility and sensory experience—took center stage. The artist’s expression aimed to prompt
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T3 Akademi
DiDigital art refers to an artistic form in which digital technologies serve as essential tools in both the production and presentation processes. This art form encompasses works created through computer software, algorithms, code, digital image processing techniques, and interactive media elements. Digital art is not merely the execution of traditional art using digital tools; it is a new field of production and communication that transforms the structure of artistic thought and aesthetic experie
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Aslı Öncan

An art movement is defined as a group of artists who come together around a shared artistic understanding, aesthetic values, techniques, and intellectual foundations within a specific historical period. These movements provide the foundation for the development of painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, music, and other art forms in a particular direction. Art movements reflect the social structure, cultural conditions, political orientations, and philosophical ideas of their time; theref
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Ömer Said Aydın

Generative art is an artistic approach that encompasses autonomous or semi-autonomous production methods in which creation is directed not by the artist but by a specific system or algorithm. This mode of production generates works that are reproducible yet yield different outcomes in each instance, through predefined rules, parametric configurations, or random mechanisms. The term “generative” is etymologically derived from the Latin verb *generare*, meaning “to produce,” and is associated in a
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Yeşim Can

NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a type of digital certificate that represents unique and immutable digital assets created using blockchain technology. Each NFT is associated with a unique digital asset and is used to verify its ownership and authenticity. NFTs enable the ownership and trading of various digital content, including digital artworks, collectibles, music files, in-game items, and virtual real estate.Technical StructureNFTs are primarily developed on the Ethereum blockchain. The most com
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Hüseyin Caner Özkan

Fotorealism is the art of creating paintings that appear as realistic as photographs. Artists strive to depict objects from real life with extreme precision, carefully using light, color, and detail.Realistic Representation in ArtFotorealism emerged as a continuation of other realist art movements such as Classicism and Orientalism. Its aim is to accurately reflect what the human eye perceives.Techniques and MethodsFotorealist artists use photographs as references when painting and meticulously
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İbrahim Filiz

Fractal art is an artistic movement that expresses the irregular and complex structures found in nature through a mathematical approach, using self-repeating patterns. This art form is based on the concept of fractal geometry, which, unlike traditional Euclidean geometry, allows for the depiction of natural forms and chaos. Fundamentally, it emerges from the transformation of visual outputs derived from mathematical fractal equations and iterative algorithms into artistic expressions. Fractal ar
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Nursena Şahin
EvEverydays: The First 5000 Days is an NFT-based artwork created as a collage of digital works produced daily by American digital artist Mike Winkelmann (Beeple) from 1 May 2007 to 7 January 2021, sold for $69.3 million at Christie’s Auction House in 2021. This digital collage holds a significant place in the context of digital art’s boundaries.Creation ProcessBeeple established a rule on 1 May 2007 to produce one digital visual every day and maintained this practice without interruption for 13 ye
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Burcu Sandıkçı

Refik Anadol (b. 1985, Istanbul, Türkiye) is an internationally renowned media artist and a pioneer in the aesthetics of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Currently based in Los Angeles, California, Anadol is the founder and director of Refik Anadol Studio and its research laboratory, RAS LAB, which focuses on exploring and developing new approaches to data storytelling. Anadol also teaches at the Department of Design Media Arts at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), wh
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