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Desertification is the process by which land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas loses its natural productivity due to climate change and human activities. This phenomenon is characterized by a reduction in vegetation cover, depletion of water resources, and soil erosion. Desertification does not only refer to the expansion of existing deserts but also to the acquisition of desert-like characteristics by previously productive lands.CausesHuman ActivitiesNatural FactorsAffected RegionsTür

Desertification is the process by which fertile soil becomes damaged and gradually turns into a dry, uninhabitable desert-like state. In this condition, the soil can no longer retain water, plants wither, and agriculture becomes difficult. Desertification is not merely an increase in sand, but the loss of the soil’s productivity. In arid or semi-arid countries such as Türkiye, desertification poses a major problem.What Causes Desertification?The primary causes of desertification are human activi

World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is an international observance held annually on June 17. The day aims to draw attention to land degradation issues such as desertification and drought, promote the sustainable use of land resources, raise environmental awareness, and support efforts to mitigate the economic, social, and ecological impacts of desertification.HistoryThe United Nations General Assembly designated June 17 as the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought through r