`depression` Related Article Results

Mental Rumination

Mental Rumination

(699 words)
December 8, 2025

Mental Rumination is a cognitive process characterized by the persistent and repetitive focus of individuals on negative thoughts, emotions, and problems. The term derives from the Latin word "rumen," which describes the digestive process of ruminant animals, and metaphorically means "to repeatedly chew over a subject in the mind." This process is defined as the passive and continuous contemplation of the causes and consequences of one’s current or potential problems, without engaging in active

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Yunus Emre Yüce

Yunus Emre Yüce

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

(1159 words)
December 8, 2025

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a psychometric assessment tool developed to evaluate symptoms of depression. The first version was developed in 1961 by Aaron T. Beck and colleagues with the aim of assessing the cognitive and emotional symptoms of depression. In 1996, Beck, Steer, and Brown published a revised version known as the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), which was updated to align with diagnostic criteria and provide a more clinically valid instrument.Historical Development

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Miray GÜR

Miray GÜR

Hypnic Jerks

Hypnic Jerks

(1126 words)
October 25, 2025

Hypnic jerks (also known as hypnic myoclonus, hypnagogic jerk, or sleep-start) is a physiological phenomenon characterized by sudden, involuntary, and brief contractions of one or more muscles at the onset of sleep. These contractions are often accompanied by a sudden sensation of “falling,” “being pulled into emptiness,” or a “startle” as the individual begins to drift into sleep. Hypnic jerks typically occur during the transition to the first stage of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. They

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Nursena Güller

Nursena Güller

Sleep Deprivation and Depression Relationship

Sleep Deprivation and Depression Relationship

(557 words)
November 29, 2025

Staying awake until late hours at night has become a routine for all of us in our era. However, although this behavior may seem like a habit, experts treat it as a subject of research because this habit poses a greater threat to our mental health than we assume.According to experts and research findings, remaining awake during hours that contradict our biological clock increases the risk of depression.Reduced sleep quality, changes in sleep timing, preferred emotional states during the day, and

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Nursena Şahin

Nursena Şahin

CryingCr

Crying

(1110 words)
March 18, 2025

Crying is the production of tears by humans as a response to intense emotional reactions. This biological behavior serves as a way for people to express emotions such as emotional pain, happiness, anger, empathy, and many other feelings. Crying is considered a behavior unique to humans, and it produces three main types of tears: basal tears, reflex tears, and emotional tears.Basal Tears:These are tears that constantly lubricate, protect, and help remove foreign particles from the eyes. They serv

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Ahsen Buyurkan

Ahsen Buyurkan

To cryTo

To cry

(1112 words)
December 20, 2025

Crying is the production of tears by humans as a result of intense emotional responses. This biological behavior manifests as a way for people to express emotions such as sadness, joy, anger, empathy and many others. Crying is considered a uniquely human behavior and involves three types of tears: basal tears, reflex tears and emotional tears. Basal Tears: These are the type of tears that continuously lubricate and protect the eyes while helping to remove foreign particles. Basal tears constantl

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Ahsen Buyurkan

Ahsen Buyurkan

The Concept of 'Languishing' in Psychology: Neither Happy Nor Sad

The Concept of 'Languishing' in Psychology: Neither Happy Nor Sad

(788 words)
March 18, 2026

You open your eyes in the morning. Nothing dangerous is happening. You are healthy, you have a job, you are with loved ones. Yet still, you fight a small battle with yourself to get out of bed. You spend the day doing things, always doing things, but none of them fill you. Evening comes, and you ask yourself, “What did I even do today?” There is an answer—but no satisfaction.You are not unhappy, really. Have you fallen into depression? No, you do not feel that. So what is this?It has a name: lan

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Nida Üstün

Nida Üstün

Nilgün Marmara

Nilgün Marmara

(662 words)
December 8, 2025

Nilgün Marmara was born on 13 February 1958 in the Kadıköy district of Istanbul. Her full name is Zelda Nilgün Marmara. Her mother is Vidinli Perihan Hanım and her father is Plevneli Fikri Bey. Her family is of Bulgarian origin.Educational LifeShe completed her primary education at Kadıköy Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa Primary School and her secondary education at Kadıköy Maarif College and Anadolu High School. During high school she focused on foreign language education and developed a strong reading

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Sümeyra Uzun

Sümeyra Uzun

The Effects of Sports on Depression and Anxiety

The Effects of Sports on Depression and Anxiety

(646 words)
December 24, 2025

Bodybuilding is a discipline that has effects not only on physical health but also on mental health important. The benefits of regular exercise on mental health play a significant role in managing stress, depression and Anxiety like psychological disorders. Sports such as bodybuilding make substantial contributions to psychological recovery and the improvement of overall spirit well-being. This substance examines the effects of exercise on depression and anxiety and the role of bodybuilding-like

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Muratcan Çakmak

Muratcan Çakmak

Delirium (Delirium)

Delirium (Delirium)

(1150 words)
March 9, 2026

Delirium (Delirium); an acute and transient brain dysfunction or organic brain syndrome developing due to a medical condition, substance use, toxic exposure, or withdrawal.HistoryDelirium is derived from the Latin verb delirare meaning to go off course and the Greek word leros meaning to talk nonsense. 【1】The description of this condition dates back to antiquity. In the 5th century BCE, Hippocrates interpreted the acute confusional state caused by alcohol withdrawal as inflammation of the mind a

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Aslınur İLHAN

Aslınur İLHAN

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