
Yılan Kale (in some sources Yılankale) is a historical fortress located on a high hill dominating the Ceyhan Plain in the Ceyhan district of Adana, Türkiye. The structure was built during the Middle Ages as a strategic settlement serving the defense of the Çukurova region and is considered part of the region’s historical defense system alongside other significant fortifications. T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı. Yılan Kalesi – Adana. Kültür Portalı. Erişim tarihi: 25 Aralık 2025. https://www.kult
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Micingirt Castle is a historical fortress located within the boundaries of İnkaya village (Aşağı Micingert), in the Sarıkamış district of Kars province, which served as a regional center throughout the Middle Ages. Built on a single rock mass in the region known as “Aşağı Pasin,” the castle provides data on medieval settlement and defense systems through its location, architectural features, and archaeological findings, including stone masonry. Location and Geographic Features Micingirt Castle i
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Sığacık Castle is a coastal defense structure built during the Ottoman period, located in the Sığacık Neighborhood of the Seferihisar District in İzmir province. A castle is a complex of structures combining military defense, harbor control, administrative functions, and permanent settlement. Within the castle walls lies the settlement area known today as “Kaleiçi”. Location and Geographical Setting Sığacık Castle is situated in the Sığacık Neighborhood of the Seferihisar District in İzmir provi
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Emine Nur ERDEM