DeDecision on Pharmacists and Pharmacies is the final legal text issued in the late period of the Ottoman State, comprehensively regulating the pharmacy profession. This decision established the legal framework for numerous aspects of the profession, from professional qualification requirements to permissions for opening pharmacies, and defined the principles governing its practice. It also contains provisions on the supervision of pharmacies and the sale of medicines without prescriptions, addres
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Denizcan Taşci

On 20 March 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order that initiated the process of closing the USA Department of Education. The order aims to transfer federal education authority to the states and terminate the department’s operations.BackgroundThe U.S. Department of Education was established in 1979 by congressional resolution at the initiative of then-President Jimmy Carter. Its founding purpose was to consolidate various federal education programs under a centralized structure a
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Edanur Karakoç

In the United States, the Department of Defense was officially renamed the Department of War by an executive order issued on 5 September 2025. This step signifies a historic transformation in the conceptual framework of U.S. security and defense policy. The development has sparked debate both within U.S. domestic politics and internationally.Background of the Name ChangeThe U.S. military administration has evolved under various institutional names since its founding. The Department of War, estab
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Onur Çolak