AREstablished in 1929, Aeronautical Radio, Inc. (ARINC) is a private company acquired by Collins Aerospace in 2013. This organization was founded to create specification standards for avionic equipment used by aircraft worldwide. It was established by several airline companies as well as manufacturers of aviation equipment and parts.The fundamental features for digital data communication between commercial avionic systems are outlined in ARINC-429. The specification of signal levels, timing, and p
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FrFrame Relay is a fast, flexible, and cost-effective communication technology developed for data transmission over wide area networks (WANs). This technology provides a structure that transmits data packets by switching them between endpoints. Its primary purpose is to meet organizations’ varying bandwidth needs and offer an alternative to expensive leased lines.Frame Relay uses a packet-switched transmission structure and operates at the data link layer, which is the second layer of the OSI mo
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Samet Şahin

Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) is an open internet protocol designed to enable reliable, routable, and interoperable message exchange between two parties. AMQP is a layered protocol standard that guarantees messages are transmitted completely, accurately, and in order, particularly in inter-enterprise communication. Standardized by OASIS in 2012, AMQP aims to provide application independence and cross-platform communication.Today, AMQP is widely used in sectors such as finance, healthc
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Gülçin Özer
ViVisible Light Communication (VLC) is an innovative communication technology that enables data transmission by utilizing the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. This technology demonstrates that light can serve not only as a source of illumination but also as a medium for information transfer. Developed to overcome the limitations of radio frequency (RF)-based communication systems, visible light communication provides secure and high-speed communication solutions, particularly in en
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Ahmet Burak Taner

WebSocket is an internet protocol that enables low-latency, full-duplex communication between a client and a server. Unlike the HTTP protocol, it allows data exchange over a persistent TCP connection. This feature has made WebSocket the preferred communication method for applications requiring real-time data updates and interactive communication.WebSocket generates less network traffic and offers lower latency compared to traditional HTTP polling and long polling methods. WebSocket technology pr
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Gülçin Özer