
EtherCAT (Ethernet for Control Automation Technology) is a real-time Ethernet-based fieldbus protocol developed to meet the requirements of high speed, low latency, and precise synchronization in industrial automation systems. This protocol complies with the IEC 61158 standard and is widely used in motion control, data acquisition systems, and factory automation.HistoryEtherCAT was developed in 2003 by the German company Beckhoff Automation and was established as an open standard in 2004 under t
ENAhmet Uğur Özcan

Clinical Data Management (CDM) is a systematic process that encompasses the collection, integration, validation, and management of data obtained from clinical research and studies. The primary objective of this process is to ensure that collected data are of high quality, reliable, accurate, and complete, comply with regulatory authority standards, and provide a robust foundation for statistical analysis. Clinical data management covers all data-related activities from the beginning to the end o
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Furkan Üresin

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), known in Turkish as Centralized Monitoring and Data Collection, is a system composed of software and hardware components designed to monitor, control, and manage industrial and infrastructure processes from a central location. These systems collect real-time data from various devices spread across wide geographic areas or complex industrial operations, process this data, present it to operators in a meaningful format, and enable remote control of
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Furkan Üresin
ReReverse engineering is a systematic analysis process aimed at reconstructing an existing product, system, or component by analyzing its structural, functional, and technical characteristics. This process seeks to understand the design principles, manufacturing methods, or operating mechanisms of a product without relying on direct documentation.International standard organizations and academic sources define reverse engineering as a legitimate method used in product development, fault analysis,
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Faruk Suvay

Statistics is a scientific discipline concerned with collecting, organizing, presenting data through graphs, and interpreting it. Sometimes, to answer a question, learning the opinion of just one person is not enough. To obtain more accurate and reliable information, we collect data from a group of people. This process is called statistics.You can encounter statistics everywhere in daily life:Finding out how many people live in a city.Discovering which fruit is more popular.Knowing the favorite
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Melahat Pamuk