
The Customs Union Agreement between Türkiye and the European Union is the agreement that represents the most advanced stage of economic integration between the two parties, with its foundations laid by Türkiye’s first association application in 1959 and its legal framework established by the Ankara Agreement of 1963. Initially conceived as a strategic milestone on the path toward full membership, this process progressed through three phases—preparation, transition, and final stage—and reached it
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Mustafa Cem İnci
CuCustoms tariffs are among the oldest and most significant restrictions placed on the free flow of bad between countries. The economic impact of tariffs is based on the functioning of price mechanisms. They prevent goods that offer no benefit to Country from entering the country and protect newly established young industry sectors against foreign competition. Customs tariffs are classified into two types according to their basis of application: autonomous tariffs and contractual tariffs.1. Autono
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Melike Saraç

World Trade The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body established to define the rules of global trade, resolve commercial disputes, and promote the liberalization of trade among its member countries. The WTO officially began operations on 1 January 1995, following the signing of the Marrakesh Agreement as a result of the Uruguay Round negotiations. Organization It emerged from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), established in 1947 and one of the earliest efforts
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Kübra Cin
CuCustoms duty is a financial obligation imposed on goods when they enter (import) or exit (export) a country’s customs territory, with economic effects and revenue generation for public. This duty arises at the moment goods are presented to customs and is regulated under Law No. 4458 on Customs. According to Article 3/8-a of Law No. 4458 Law, it encompasses all taxes applied during import and export. These include Value Added Tax (VAT), Special Consumption Tax (SCT), Anti-Dumping Duty, Anti-Subsi
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Sümeyra Uzun

Dereköy Customs Gate is an A-class customs administration located on the Bulgarian border in Kırklareli, Turkey. Established in 1969 and modernized with state-of-the-art infrastructure, it operates 24/7 to facilitate passenger and goods customs procedures. It is a preferred gateway for travel from Turkey to Bulgarian cities such as Burgas and Varna on the Black Sea coast.The Location" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">History and EstablishmentDereköy Customs Gate was established
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Mehmet Salih Çoban