
Cultural diplomacy is a soft power instrument that contributes to a country’s foreign policy by promoting its cultural heritage, artistic productions, language, and academic activities on an international scale. Recognized as a crucial component of public diplomacy, cultural diplomacy aims to influence international public opinion through cultural interaction facilitated by states and international actors.Definition and Significance of Cultural DiplomacyCultural diplomacy is a form of diplomacy
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Ahsen Karakaş
YaThe Yalova Bonsai Museum was established on a approximately 1700 square meter area allocated by the Kadıköy Municipality as Türkiye’s first and Europe’s largest bonsai museum. The museum’s 200 square meter indoor exhibition hall has been designed in a modern and functional manner to present all the nuances of bonsai art to visitors.Foundation and DevelopmentThe museum project was initiated in 2021 by a decision of the Yalova Provincial General Assembly and received financial support from the Pre
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Meltem Saraç

Sports is not only an activity at the individual or societal level but also an effective tool in international relations. States leverage sports as an instrument of soft power to create influence on the international stage, develop diplomatic relations, and shape public opinion. The concept of "sports diplomacy" refers to the use of sports as a diplomatic tool in international relations and serves various strategic objectives, such as interstate dialogue, cultural exchange, and national image-bu
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Ahsen Karakaş

Nomads are human communities that constantly move from place to place without being tied to a fixed settlement, in order to meet their economic and environmental needs. This lifestyle developed as an adaptation to natural conditions and became widespread in various geographical regions, particularly in steppes, deserts, and mountainous areas. In the nomadic way of life, livelihoods are generally sustained through activities such as animal husbandry, hunting, and fishing. Unlike settled agricultu
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Sümeyra Uzun

The Merkez Efendi Public Reading Hall was established by the Zeytinburnu Municipality through the modernization of the historical Merkez Efendi Complex from the Ottoman era. Located in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, this reading hall serves as an educational and social hub for youth and the community, offering opportunities for reading, learning, and socializing in a space imbued with historical significance.An Image of Merkez Efendi Reading Hall (Source: Millet Kıraathanesi Website)" ima
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Kerem Akıl