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Assemblage, a technique in visual arts and recognized as an art movement, refers to three-dimensional works created by combining elements sourced from different origins. This term of French origin envisions the creation of artworks through the assembly of natural or industrial objects or fragments that were not originally produced for artistic purposes, reorganized into a new configuration.Conceptual and Historical DevelopmentThe concept of assemblage was introduced by French artist Jean Dubuffe

Born in Istanbul in 1906, Nurullah Berk became one of the pioneering figures of modern Turkish painting. He developed his artistic vision through education at the Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi and in Paris, integrating influences from Cubism and Constructivism into a unique East-West synthesis. Beyond painting, he made lasting contributions to contemporary Turkish art through his work as an educator, writer, and museum director.LifeNurullah Berk, born in Istanbul in 1906, completed his secondary educa

D Group is an artistic collective that holds a significant place in the process of Westernization in Turkish painting art. The group was established in Istanbul in 1933. Its founding members include the painters Zeki Faik İzer, Nurullah Berk, Cemal Tollu, Elif Naci, Abidin Dino and the sculptor Zühtü Müridoğlu. The group chose the letter “D” from the alphabet as its name because it was the fourth association formed after the Ottoman Society of Painters, the Sanayi-i Nefise Union, and the Indepen

CUBISMDefinitionCubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized modern art. In Cubism, an object or person is represented as a set of geometric shapes, and multiple viewpoints are shown at the same time.The style breaks objects into parts, analyzes them, and reassembles them in an abstract form.Cubism is considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century, shaping developments in painting, sculpture, architecture, music, ballet, and even literature.Origi