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Pablo Ruiz Picasso is a Spanish artist born in 1881 in Málaga, Spain, who was active as a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet, and playwright. Spending most of his life in France, Picasso is recognized as a co-founder of Cubism alongside Georges Braque and is also noted for inventing constructed sculpture and collage. With a body of work exceeding 20,000 pieces, he is regarded as one of the defining figures of 20th century art.【1】 Childhood and Youth Pablo Ruiz Picass

Assemblage, a technique in visual arts and recognized as an art movement, refers to three-dimensional works created by combining elements sourced from different origins. This term of French origin envisions the creation of artworks through the assembly of natural or industrial objects or fragments that were not originally produced for artistic purposes, reorganized into a new configuration. Conceptual and Historical Development The concept of assemblage was introduced by French artist Jean Dubuf

Born in Istanbul in 1906, Nurullah Berk became one of the pioneering figures of modern Turkish painting. He developed his artistic vision through education at the Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi and in Paris, integrating influences from Cubism and Constructivism into a unique East-West synthesis. Beyond painting, he made lasting contributions to contemporary Turkish art through his work as an educator, writer, and museum director. Life Nurullah Berk, born in Istanbul in 1906, completed his secondary edu

D Group is an artistic collective that holds a significant place in the process of Westernization in Turkish painting art. The group was established in Istanbul in 1933. Its founding members include the painters Zeki Faik İzer, Nurullah Berk, Cemal Tollu, Elif Naci, Abidin Dino and the sculptor Zühtü Müridoğlu. The group chose the letter “D” from the alphabet as its name because it was the fourth association formed after the Ottoman Society of Painters, the Sanayi-i Nefise Union, and the Indepen