
State Security Courts (SSC) are specially authorized courts established in the Turkish judicial system to try crimes concerning the internal and external security of the state. First established in 1973 with Law No. 1773 during the 1961 Constitution, these courts were abolished in 1976 with the annulment decision of the Constitutional Court, but were reorganized with the 1982 Constitution and operated from 1984 to 2004.Umit Gurkan. “Democracy and the Rule of Law in Turkey: The Example of State S
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Yunus Emre Sağlam
InIndividual application to the Constitutional Court is a legal remedy established in Türkiye to protect fundamental rights and freedoms. This institution allows individuals who claim that a fundamental right or freedom guaranteed by the Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), as well as additional protocols to which Türkiye is a party, has been violated by the actions, omissions, or decisions of public authorities, to apply to the Constitutional Court after exhausting all
ENYunus Emre Yüce