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The water cycle (hydrological cycle) is a natural process that describes the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, land, and oceans. In this process, water exists in different physical states—solid, liquid, and gas—and circulates continuously among the various components of the Earth system. The atmosphere, oceans, lakes, rivers, glaciers, soil, and living organisms are among the key components of this cycle. The water cycle is a dynamic system that prevents water from remaining s

When we look at the sky, we often see clouds of various shapes and densities. But how much water do these clouds contain? To answer this question, we must first understand how clouds form and what they consist of. How Do Clouds Form? Air contains various gas molecules, including water vapor. As air rises from the Earth’s surface and moves toward higher layers of the atmosphere, pressure decreases, causing the air to expand and consequently cool. When the cooled air can no longer hold all its wat