
In the dictionary, the word “görev” is defined as “a duty, obligation, or responsibility” and is explained through three distinct concepts; it is a modern term shaped by the linguistic revolution.Etymologically derived from the verb “gör,” which originally carried the meaning of “the thing that must be seen or done,” the word gradually came to be used in institutional and human contexts to denote “assumed responsibility or obligation.”This article aims to examine why the word “görev” does not ca
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Gürkan Pur

Echo chamber effect describes the phenomenon in which individuals are exposed primarily to information and opinions that align with their own thoughts, beliefs, and values. This effect is associated with a reduced likelihood of encountering differing perspectives and the reinforcement of similar ideas through repetition.Although partially observable in traditional communication environments, the echo chamber effect has become more prominent with the development of algorithmic structures in digit
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Sümeyye Akkanat Terzioğlu

The concept mapping method is a graphical teaching, learning, and assessment strategy that enables individuals to visualize concepts within their knowledge structures and the meaningful relationships between these concepts through two-dimensional diagrams.First developed in 1972 by Joseph D. Novak and his research team at Cornell University, this method emerged to track changes in students’ knowledge structures over extended educational processes. Concept maps, directly linked to constructivist
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Muhammed Samed Acar
CoThe concept of culture is a structure that has maintained its ambiguity for centuries, and scholars have never reached a definitive consensus on its definition. Numerous thinkers have examined and analyzed the concept of culture. These include primarily E.B. Tylor, R. Thurnwald, R.M. MacIver, Ziya Gökalp, and Cemil Meriç.Definitions of CultureAccording to E.B. Tylor, culture is “a complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired
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Zeynep Temur