EcOriginİktizâ has entered Turkish from the Arabic word iḳtiḍāʾ (اقتضاء), which derives from the root ḳḍy (قضي). This term is the masdar form in the iftiʿāl pattern of the verb ḳaḍā, meaning “to rule, to require, to necessitate”.Areas of UseLaw: Used to express the rulings or requirements necessitated by a given situation.Administration and Public Governance: Used to denote the necessities arising from decisions or practices.Literature: Preferred to describe the requirements that naturally result
EN
Fatmanur Mavibaş

Obsessions are recurrent and distressing thoughts, images, or impulses that enter a person’s mind involuntarily. The individual is aware that these contents are real external or irrational; but they experience difficulty in controlling them or removing them from their mind. The defining feature of obsessions is that they generate intense Anxiety and trouble in the individual. These thoughts arise beyond the person’s control and typically create a need to neutralize or render them ineffective.Gen
EN
Asiye Tan

Duty is a short narrative written by Austrian author Stefan Zweig. First published in 1920, this work examines the impact of World War I on individuals through the lenses of conscientious objection and the concept of freedom. Zweig articulates his anti-war stance by exploring the inner conflicts and moral dilemmas faced by the protagonist.PlotThe central figure is Ferdinand, a painter portrayed as an individual struggling to cope with the destruction and senselessness caused by war. Although liv
EN
Berranur Öksüzömer