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The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is one of the psychometric tests developed to assess individuals’ personality traits and psychopathological conditions. Originally developed in 1942 by Stuart Hathaway and Charley McKinley at the University of Minnesota, the MMPI has become a fundamental clinical tool in psychology, psychiatry, and forensic psychology by measuring emotional, cognitive, and behavioral characteristics to evaluate various psychological disorders. Historical Dev