
In the aviation industry, safety is considered one of the most critical elements. Although aircraft are designed to withstand various weather conditions, their structural integrity, engine efficiency, and electronic systems are rigorously evaluated under extreme cold weather conditions. These tests are conducted to prevent accidents, injuries, and operational risks, and to maximize flight safety. The objective of the tests is to mitigate adverse conditions on the aircraft and minimize risks.Sour
ENMehmet Uğur Yentekün

The General Directorate of Civil Aviation (SHGM) is the authoritative public institution responsible for supervising, regulating, and ensuring safety and security in civil aviation activities within the borders of Türkiye, in accordance with national and international regulations. SHGM operates as an organization under the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure and has public legal personality with a special budgetary structure.Historical DevelopmentThe foundations of civil aviation in Türkiye
ENEsra Yiğiter

Atatürk Airport is an aviation hub located on the European side of Istanbul, in the Yeşilköy neighborhood of the Bakırköy district. Serving for many years as Türkiye's largest and busiest airport, it played a central role in the country's civil aviation. Originally established as a military airfield, it gradually evolved into a key center for civilian air traffic. In 2019, following the opening of Istanbul Airport, Atatürk Airport ceased all scheduled passenger flights. Nevertheless, it has cont
EN
Esra Can

Civil aviation is a broad sector encompassing all air transport operations conducted for general and commercial purposes, excluding military aviation activities. This field includes a wide range of activities, from passenger and cargo transportation to private jet operations, agricultural spraying, and air ambulance services. As one of the fundamental dynamics of the global economy and social mobility, civil aviation plays a critical role in the development of international trade, tourism, and c
ENElyesa Köseoğlu

Aviation Law refers to the totality of national and international legal rules that regulate legal relationships and activities arising from the use of airspace through aircraft. This branch of law has evolved in parallel with technological advancements, particularly since the early 20th century, and has now developed a distinct structure of its own.ScopeIn legal doctrine, aviation law is addressed in two distinct senses: narrow and broad.Narrow Sense of Aviation LawIt is defined as the set of ru
ENYunus Emre Yüce