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Medina al-Munawwara, meaning "The Illuminated City", is a historic and serene oasis city located on the western side of the Arabian Peninsula, at an elevation of 619 meters above sea level. As the first capital of Islamic civilization, this unique place is among the most important cities in the world not only for its buildings but also for the profound spirit of brotherhood that permeates it. 📜 Its Former Name Was Yathrib, Its New Name Is Medina! The earliest known name of the city before Islam