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Toprakkale Castle is located at the intersection of the roads to Osmaniye, Adana, and İskenderun, in the Toprakkale district of Osmaniye. Situated approximately 10 km from the center of Osmaniye, it was built at a strategic point to control the historic route connecting Çukurova to Syria. The castle is positioned on a hill rising 75 meters above sea level, commanding views over the surrounding plain. Toprakkale Kalesi Historical and Structural Features The origins of Toprakkale Castle date back