`circular-economy` Related Article Results

In Türkiye, waste management policies are shaped in line with environmental sustainability principles, based on both national legislation and legal frameworks harmonized with the European Union. Chief among these is the Environmental Law (Law No. 2872), which sets the foundation for a waste management hierarchy that includes prevention, reduction, reuse, recycling, energy recovery, and final disposal. Waste management systems are implemented through detailed practices, including the separate han

Biogas is a gaseous mixture produced by the biological degradation of organic matter under oxygen-free (anaerobic) conditions by microorganisms, possessing energy-carrying properties. This gas mixture primarily consists of methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) and holds a significant place among renewable energy sources. The use of biogas for energy production is increasingly attracting interest due to its sustainability goals and environmental benefits. This article examines, from an academic

Circular economy is a systematic approach aimed at minimizing resource use in production and consumption processes, reducing waste generation, and ensuring that materials are used for as long as possible within the economic cycle to generate value. Unlike the linear economic model, circular economy is based on efficient resource use, product reuse, repair, refurbishment, and recycling. In Türkiye, the transition to a circular economy is addressed within national development strategies and Europe

Environmentally friendly packaging refers to packaging designs and practices that minimize harm to the environment throughout the entire process from production to consumption. This concept is not limited to the use of materials that are biodegradable or recyclable; it also encompasses factors such as energy consumption during production efficiency in logistics and waste management after use.Traditional packaging methods rely heavily on plastic metal and other materials that do not readily decom