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The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made defensive wall in the world, stretching approximately 21,196.18 kilometers around northern China. Its construction spanned over 2,300 years and formed the core of China’s military, border, and trade control system under successive dynasties throughout its history. The primary purpose of its construction was to protect against raids by nomadic tribes from the north. Over time, however, this massive structure evolved beyond a purely military feature

The Terracotta Army is a collection of life-size terracotta figures of soldiers, horses, and war chariots that accompanied the monumental mausoleum complex of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuangdi (259–210 BCE).Discovered by chance in Lintong in 1974, these figures were placed in pits surrounding the burial mound in battle formation, intended to ensure that the emperor would continue to rule in the afterlife. Comprising approximately seven thousand warriors, horses, musicians, and attendants, th