
The agreement signed at the end of the Israel-Hamas war, which escalated following Hamas’s Operation Al-Aqsa Flood on 7 October and lasted more than 15 months, was signed on 15 January 2025 in Doha, the capital of Qatar, following negotiations mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and USA. On 18 March 2025, Israel violated the agreement through renewed attacks on the Gaza Strip.Image generated by artificial intelligence" image-alternate="" image-element-format="right">Conflict ProcessThroughout War, Isra
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Sadullah Bora Yıldırım

Direct talks between Israel and Lebanon, held in Washington, took place on 14 April 2026 in the capital of the United States, Washington D.C., under the hosting of U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The talks were conducted with the participation of the ambassadors of both countries to Washington and have been recorded as the highest-level direct contact between Israel and Lebanon since 1993.BackgroundNovember 2024 Ceasefire and ViolationsA ceasefire agreement was implemented between Israel an
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Edanur Karakoç

Syria–SDG Comprehensive Ceasefire Agreement (2025), signed on 7 October 2025 in Damascus between Syrian Minister of Defense Lieutenant General Murhaf Abu Kasra and Mazlum Abdi, a leading figure of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), is a comprehensive ceasefire arrangement that covers all front lines in northern and northeastern Syria and entered into immediate effect.BackgroundFollowing the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024 in Syria, a provisional government was established
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Edanur Karakoç

Diplomatic efforts to establish a ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreement in Gaza emerged in September 2025 under the mediation of U.S. President Donald Trump, aiming to end the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. The primary objective of the process is to halt the war in Gaza, secure the mutual release of prisoners, and alleviate the humanitarian crisis in the region. These initiatives have taken shape against the backdrop of Israel’s large-scale military operations that began in Octob
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Nurten Yalçın

The United Nations Security Council Gaza Session (16–17 July 2025) was an extraordinary diplomatic meeting held at the UN Headquarters in New York on 16–17 July 2025 to assess the severe humanitarian crisis resulting from Israel’s military operations in the Gaza Strip.The session was convened at the joint request of the United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Greece and Slovenia. Issues such as the obstruction of humanitarian access, rising child mortality, collapse of healthcare infrastructure and civ
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Edanur Karakoç

The Trump-Netanyahu meeting was a bilateral encounter held on July 7, 2025, at the White House in Washington, addressing regional, military and diplomatic issues in the Middle East. The meeting took place at a time when Israel’s military operations in Gaza were ongoing, while indirect ceasefire negotiations were being conducted in Qatar.Diplomatic and Social Developments Prior to the MeetingIndirect Talks in Qatar for a Gaza CeasefirePrior to the Trump-Netanyahu meeting, indirect ceasefire and h
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Edanur Karakoç
LeThe Lebanon-Syria Border Clashes of 2025 refer to armed attacks and military interventions that took place along the Lebanon-Syria border in March 2025. The clashes involved various groups operating along the border. Despite a ceasefire agreement reached on March 17, 2025, sporadic conflicts continued. The Lebanese army intervened in the border region, while multiple actors, including Hezbollah, Lebanese factions, and Syrian groups, confronted each other.Outbreak of ClashesThe clashes along the
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Edanur Karakoç
U.The Jeddah Meeting was a diplomatic negotiation held on 11 March 2025 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between delegations from Ukraine and USA. The primary objectives of the meeting were to address the ceasefire proposal regarding the Russia-Ukraine war, to restart U.S. military and intelligence support for Ukraine, and to strengthen Ukraine’s economic security. Additional agenda items included cooperation on the exchange of prisoners, the return of Ukrainian children, and strategic resources.Backgroun
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Edanur Karakoç

During the Iran-USA-Israel conflict, the temporary ceasefire and Islamabad negotiations encompass the two-week temporary ceasefire agreed upon between the USA and Iran on 7–8 April 2026, following the USA-Israel joint military operation that began on 28 February 2026, under Pakistan’s mediation.The ceasefire was conditioned on Iran’s partial lifting of the blockade on the Iran-controlled Strait of Hormuz, and the 10-point plan proposed by Iran was accepted by the parties as a basis for negotiati
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Edanur Karakoç
TrThe Trump-Putin telephone meeting was a diplomatic dialogue held on 18 March 2025 between the President of the United States Donald Trump and the President of Russia State Vladimir Putin, during which issues such as attacks on energy infrastructure and regional security were addressed. During the meeting, an agreement was reached to halt attacks targeting energy and infrastructure objectives, but no consensus was reached on a comprehensive ceasefire.Background of the MeetingThe telephone convers
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Edanur Karakoç