
Ilgarini Cave is a cave located within the boundaries of Kastamonu Province, defined by its geological structure and the archaeological remains it contains. Due to its physical characteristics and traces of past human activity, it possesses both natural and historical significance. The cave is registered in national records with the status of “Natural Heritage” and is evaluated within the scope of conservation and development projects carried out by various international organizations. Location
ENMehmet Enes Erden

Hang Son Doong is a cave located within the boundaries of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, and is recognized as the world’s largest natural cave. With a volume of 38.5 million cubic meters, it was officially certified by Guinness World Records in 2013. Cave was discovered in 1990 by Ho Khanh, a local farmer, while seeking shelter from a storm during a hunting expedition in the Phong Nha forests. However, due to the challenging land conditions, its location was for
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Sümeyra Uzun

Gelin Rooms and Caves are located very close to the district of Pülümür in Tunceli. Just 3 kilometers from the district center, they are situated on steep cliffs above the Peri Su Valley. This area lies at an elevation of 1,400 meters, well above sea level. The surrounding Kert Mountains provide additional natural fortification. Due to its rocky and precipitous terrain, this site is both sheltered and difficult to access. History This is an ancient site! Its history extends back to the Urartian
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Yusuf İslam Tuğla

Hang Son Doong is a cave located within the boundaries of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, and is recognized as the largest natural cave in the world. With a volume of 38.5 million cubic meters, it was officially certified by Guinness World Records in 2013. Cave was discovered in 1990 by a local farmer named Ho Khanh while seeking shelter from a storm during a hunting expedition in the Phong Nha forest. However, due to the challenging terrain conditions its locati
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Sümeyra Uzun

Yeniköy Yazlık (Ayazma) Ilıcası is a thermal water source located in the Gölcük district of Kocaeli, featuring sulfuric and calcareous properties with a history extending back to the late Eastern Roman period. This spa, which served as an important health center during the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, continues to provide services in the field of health tourism today through modern facilities restored by the Gölcük Municipality.【1】 Geographical Location and Access Yazlık Ilıcası is sit
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Gözde Cabadak

Suluin Cave is an underwater cave located within the boundaries of the Finike district in Antalya Province, on the southern coast of Türkiye in the Mediterranean Region. It is situated approximately one kilometer west of the Finike district center, along the Finike-Demre highway. The cave is also known locally as “İncirli Cave” or “Gök Mağara.” Noted for its natural morphology and structural features identified through research, this cave is regarded as one of Türkiye’s significant karstic and m
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Veli Çiftçi

A historical rock settlement, carved by human hands into a steep rock mass overlooking the Murat River valley within the boundaries of Bingöl Province. The caves, with their multi-level structure and interconnected room systems, exhibit characteristic features of the Early Christian period and constitute an important part of the region’s archaeological and cultural heritage. Zağ Caves ( " image-element-format="right" image-source="https://cdn.t3pedia.org/media/uploads/2025/12/28/gRaWvQtWisimC2up
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Esra Nur Bulut

Al Oda Church (Al Oda Cave Church), a rock church carved into a natural cave, is located within the boundaries of the Mut district in Mersin Province, in Türkiye’s Mediterranean Region. Dating to the Early Christian period, the structure is situated among the steep cliffs surrounding the Göksu Valley and is assessed together with the nearby monastic settlement. The church, with its interior space carved into the rock and surviving fresco and mosaic fragments, is among the examples of early Chris
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Yağmur Binici

Caves are natural underground cavities formed over millions of years. The Espiye Yedi Değirmenli Mağarası is an underground formation located within the Yedideğirmenler Nature Park in Giresun. This cave illustrates how geological features develop and supports the operation of local mills through its internal water source. Where Is It Located? The Yedi Değirmenli Mağarası lies within the boundaries of the villages of Yeniköy, Akkaya, and Avluca in the Espiye district of Giresun province, in the B
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Nida Üstün

Krubera Cave is a subterranean formation known as the second deepest natural cave in the world and a significant contributor to speleological literature. It is located within the Arabika Massif in the Abkhazia region of northwestern Georgia. With a surveyed depth of 2,199 meters (±20 m), it held the title of “the deepest cave in the world” for many years. Its alternative name, Voronya Cave, means “crow cave” in Russian. Geographical Location and Geological Structure Krubera Cave is situated in t
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Mucip Aslan