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Ilgarini Cave is a cave located within the boundaries of Kastamonu Province, defined by its geological structure and the archaeological remains it contains. Due to its physical characteristics and traces of past human activity, it possesses both natural and historical significance. The cave is registered in national records with the status of “Natural Heritage” and is evaluated within the scope of conservation and development projects carried out by various international organizations.Location a

Hang Son Doong is a cave located within the boundaries of Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, and is recognized as the world’s largest natural cave. With a volume of 38.5 million cubic meters, it was officially certified by Guinness World Records in 2013.Cave was discovered in 1990 by Ho Khanh, a local farmer, while seeking shelter from a storm during a hunting expedition in the Phong Nha forests. However, due to the challenging land conditions, its location was forg

Gelin Rooms and Caves are located very close to the district of Pülümür in Tunceli. Just 3 kilometers from the district center, they are situated on steep cliffs above the Peri Su Valley. This area lies at an elevation of 1,400 meters, well above sea level. The surrounding Kert Mountains provide additional natural fortification. Due to its rocky and precipitous terrain, this site is both sheltered and difficult to access.HistoryThis is an ancient site! Its history extends back to the Urartian pe

A historical rock settlement, carved by human hands into a steep rock mass overlooking the Murat River valley within the boundaries of Bingöl Province. The caves, with their multi-level structure and interconnected room systems, exhibit characteristic features of the Early Christian period and constitute an important part of the region’s archaeological and cultural heritage.Location and AccessThe caves are located approximately 23 kilometres from the centre of Bingöl city. Geographically, they a

Al Oda Church (Al Oda Cave Church), a rock church carved into a natural cave, is located within the boundaries of the Mut district in Mersin Province, in Türkiye’s Mediterranean Region. Dating to the Early Christian period, the structure is situated among the steep cliffs surrounding the Göksu Valley and is assessed together with the nearby monastic settlement. The church, with its interior space carved into the rock and surviving fresco and mosaic fragments, is among the examples of early Chris

Suluin Cave is an underwater cave located within the boundaries of the Finike district in Antalya Province, on the southern coast of Türkiye in the Mediterranean Region. It is situated approximately one kilometer west of the Finike district center, along the Finike-Demre highway. The cave is also known locally as “İncirli Cave” or “Gök Mağara.” Noted for its natural morphology and structural features identified through research, this cave is regarded as one of Türkiye’s significant karstic and m

Caves are natural underground cavities formed over millions of years. The Espiye Yedi Değirmenli Mağarası is an underground formation located within the Yedideğirmenler Nature Park in Giresun. This cave illustrates how geological features develop and supports the operation of local mills through its internal water source.Where Is It Located?The Yedi Değirmenli Mağarası lies within the boundaries of the villages of Yeniköy, Akkaya, and Avluca in the Espiye district of Giresun province, in the Bla

Krubera Cave is a subterranean formation known as the second deepest natural cave in the world and a significant contributor to speleological literature. It is located within the Arabika Massif in the Abkhazia region of northwestern Georgia. With a surveyed depth of 2,199 meters (±20 m), it held the title of “the deepest cave in the world” for many years. Its alternative name, Voronya Cave, means “crow cave” in Russian.Geographical Location and Geological StructureKrubera Cave is situated in the

Kırk Pencereli Mağaralar are cave formations located in the Karayazı district of Erzurum and were declared a protected site in 2021.【1】 The caves contain traces of early human settlement. Scientific research is ongoing to determine the historical period to which these sites belong and who used them.Geographical Location and Physical CharacteristicsKırk Pencereli Mağaralar are situated within the boundaries of Aşağı Çıkılgan village in the Karayazı district of Erzurum. Located at an altitude of a

The Çankırı Salt Cave is a natural salt formation located approximately 18 kilometers east of the city center of Çankırı, within the boundaries of Balıbağı Village, in Türkiye’s Central Anatolia Region. The cave is recognized as one of the oldest and largest rock salt mines in the world, with salt production having taken place there for about 5,000 years.For many years, salt was extracted within the cave, and the voids created during this process gradually evolved into an extensive underground n