
Anatolia is recognized as one of the regions where many domesticated livestock animals, including cattle, were first domesticated. The cattle populations that spread from here formed the genetic foundation of Türkiye’s native breeds. These breeds are distinguished by their high adaptability to the harsh climatic and environmental conditions of their regions, natural resistance to diseases, and ability to utilize low-quality feed. However, over time, increasing interest in higher-yielding exotic
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Raymond Bernard Cattell (20 March 1905, Hilltop, England – 2 February 1998, Honolulu, Hawaii) was an Anglo-American psychologist regarded as one of the founding figures of personality psychology and a pioneer in the development of intelligence and personality tests. He is best known for the “16 Personality Factor Theory (16PF)” and his distinction between fluid and crystallized intelligence. Throughout his academic career, he worked to integrate quantitative methods into scientific psychology an
EN
Nida Üstün

Cattle breeding has been one of the fundamental pillars of agriculture and animal husbandry throughout human history. This process, which began approximately 10,500 years ago with the domestication of wild cattle, has led to the emergence of numerous cattle breeds under the influence of different climatic conditions and cultural structures up to the present day. According to research, domesticated cattle primarily descended from two main species: Bos taurus (taurine) and Bos indicus (indicine).
ENHalil Berk Aygün