18The 180-Degree Rule is a fundamental principle in cinematography used to maintain spatial relationships between characters or objects on screen and to preserve the viewer’s sense of direction. This rule, camera movement, and shooting angle guideline aims to ensure visual consistency.Core PrincipleAxis Line (Imaginary Line): An imaginary axis is established between two characters on screen or between a character and an object.Maintaining the 180-Degree Angle: The camera must remain on one side of
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Meryem Betül Kaya

ASELFLIR-500 is a high-performance electro-optical reconnaissance, surveillance, and targeting system developed by ASELSAN. It is designed to be integrated into various aerial platforms including fixed-wing aircraft, rotary-wing helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The system was developed to meet modern combat requirements such as high-resolution imaging, advanced target tracking capabilities, laser designation, and range finding.Development Process and First FlightDevelopment of t
ENEsra Öztürk

A thermal camera is an optoelectronic imaging device that detects infrared radiation emitted by object surfaces and converts this radiation into temperature data. Unlike conventional cameras sensitive to visible light, this system employs specialized detectors that operate in the invisible infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum (0.9–14 µm).All objects emit energy at temperatures above absolute zero (-273 °C). This energy occurs at different wavelengths and intensities depending on the s
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Samet Şahin

The WESCAM MX-15 series is a platform family offering multi-sensor, multi-mission imaging solutions equipped with advanced electro-optical (EO) and infrared (IR) sensor systems. These systems are widely preferred for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions in maritime, aviation, and unmanned systems domains, and can operate integrated with both manned and unmanned platforms.Mission Areas and PlatformsWESCAM MX-15 systems have been developed for a wide ra
ENEsra Öztürk

The ASELFLIR-600 is an electro-optical reconnaissance, surveillance, and targeting system developed by ASELSAN for high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles (HALE-class UAVs/UCAVs), attack helicopters, and similar aerial platforms. Designed in line with Türkiye’s objective to reduce dependence on foreign imports in its defense industry, the system is described as a “game-changing” technology in terms of imaging capability and range.History and Development ProcessIn the past, Türkiye
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What Is a Camera?A camera is a device that captures scenes people see—landscapes people, or objects—as images. In the past, humans could preserve memories only by drawing pictures. Then an idea emerged: What if we could capture light and turn it into an image? This is how the camera was born!🔦 Capturing Light: The First StepsThe earliest cameras were not digital like today’s models. In fact, they did not even require electricity!- The system called Camera Obscura (Latin for “dark room”) project
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Mustafa Cem İnci