
The Nika Revolt was a large-scale urban uprising that took place in January 532 in Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, during the reign of Emperor Justinian I. Büyük İstanbul Tarihi. “Nika Ayaklanması.” Büyük İstanbul Tarihi. Erişim Tarihi: 29 Aralık 2025. Erişim: https://istanbultarihi.ist/38-nika-ayaklanmasi ">【1】 The revolt began as a joint action by the circus factions, the Blues and the Greens, organized around the Hippodrome; it soon evolved into a polit
EN
Yeşim Can

Battal Gazi Epic is an epic folk tale that recounts the military and religious campaigns of the historical hero Battal Gazi, who gained fame in the 8th century for his achievements during the Umayyad-Byzantine wars, in his efforts to spread and defend Islam. This work is also known by various titles such as Menakıb-ı Gaazavâtı -ı Seyyid Battal Gazi, Hikayet-i Seyyid Battal Gazi, Seyyid Battal Gazi Menkıbeleri, and Kitab-ı Battal Gazi. Its longest and most complete title is recorded as "Hazret-i
ENTalha Yıldırım

When the Russians first appeared on the historical stage, they generally faced the dominance of Turkic peoples in Europe in both geographical and military terms. This social structure, which was minimally developed in early periods, has even been described in some sources as culturally quite primitive. Indeed, it is well known that the earliest Russian communities significantly benefited from and were influenced by the culture and civilization of the Turkic peoples in the region. Struggling to s
EN
Mustafa Cem İnci