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The Small White (Pieris rapae) is a small butterfly species belonging to the Pieridae family and is widely distributed across the globe. Recognized by its delicate white wings and black markings, this species is considered a significant agricultural pest due to its larvae, which feed primarily on cabbage and other brassicas.Morphological CharacteristicsAdults have a wingspan ranging from 3 to 4.5 cm. The wings are typically white, with black markings on the tips of the forewings. Females have a

The Blue Apollo butterfly (Polyommatus amandus) is a delicate species with a wingspan of 28–36 mm. Males have upper wings with a bright sky-blue coloration bordered by a black line. Females display wings in brown or gray-brown tones, sometimes with bluish reflections. The undersides of the wings are adorned with black spots and fine orange patterns on a gray-beige background. These markings are a key feature for distinguishing this species from similar blue butterflies.Distribution and HabitatTh

The Forest Pistachio Butterfly (Zerynthia cerisy) is a day-flying butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae. It is distributed across the Eastern Mediterranean region, with Türkiye being its primary range. It is distinguished by its wing patterns: a pale cream to yellowish ground color marked with black bands, red and orange spots, and wavy wing margins, which are the most prominent features of the species.MorphologyThe wingspan of the Forest Pistachio Butterfly ranges from 45 to 55 mm. Mal

Gonepteryx rhamni is a widespread butterfly species in the Palaearctic biogeographic region, belonging to the Pieridae family and commonly known as the Common Brimstone or Lemon Butterfly. Its distinctive wing structure has evolved to resemble the venation and shape of a leaf, with pronounced hook-like tips. First described by Linnaeus in 1758, this species is considered one of the longest-lived butterflies, capable of entering winter dormancy as an adult and living up to 10 to 12 months.Morphol

Common Blue (Polyommatus icarus) (Rottemburg, 1775) is one of the most widespread day-flying butterfly species in the Palearctic biogeographic region and belongs to the family Lycaenidae. Taxonomically placed within the subfamily Polyommatinae, this species exhibits a broad distribution across Europe, North Africa, and temperate regions of Asia. Males are distinguished by their bright lilac-blue upper wings, while females typically have brown wing surfaces with orange-spotted edges.Genetic Struc

Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden is a structure designed to allow observation of butterfly species that live under tropical climatic conditions within a controlled environment, replicating tropical vegetation indoors. Such structures are defined as specially designed spaces that display specific elements of tropical ecosystems within urban settings. The Tropical Butterfly Garden in Konya was designed to enable observation of the butterflies’ life cycles and features a closed garden layout with tr

The Small Heath (Coenonympha pamphilus) is a small day-flying butterfly belonging to the Satyrinae subfamily of the Nymphalidae family. Its wingspan ranges from 27 to 35 mm. It is recognized by its delicate structure and simple appearance, with colors typically ranging from shades of orange and brown.AppearanceThe upper side of the forewings is orange with brown-edged margins. A small dark spot resembling an eye is usually present at the wing tip. The hindwings are paler brown and on their under

Saffron-Spotted Skipper is a small but very fast butterfly that flies during the day. Its wings feature yellow and white spots. The forewings are adorned with yellowish-white speckles on a dark brown background, while the undersides of the hindwings display white and dark patterns on a yellow base.Where Does It Live?It is found across a wide region stretching from Spain to Türkiye and Central Asia.In Türkiye, it can be observed in both Thrace and various parts of Anatolia.It inhabits semi-natura