
Architecture is a multidisciplinary field concerned with shaping the physical environment, integrating aesthetic, functional, and technical considerations. It provides solutions to fundamental human needs such as shelter, production, education, transportation, and cultural activity, while simultaneously operating as an activity deeply embedded within social, historical, environmental, and technological contexts.Architecture has evolved over time as both a theoretical and practical domain of know
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Sümeyye Akkanat Terzioğlu

Traditional construction materials consist of substances sourced directly from nature in pre-industrial periods, requiring minimal processing and applied through local craftsmanship. Stone, wood, adobe, bat, brick, plaster, and plant-based additives belong to this category. Material selection is not based solely on economic or practical considerations; it is shaped by a synthesis of environmental and sociocultural factors such as climate, geography, vegetation, and cultural heritage. The presenc
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Esra Özkafa