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REM sleep, or fully known as Rapid Eye Movement Sleep, is one of the two main stages of sleep. It is also called paradoxical sleep because brain activity is as high as during wakefulness, while most skeletal muscles in the body are temporarily paralyzed (atonia). This stage derives its name from its characteristic rapid and conjugate eye movements.Historical DevelopmentThe scientific study of sleep gained a new dimension with Hans Berger’s development of electroencephalography (EEG) in 1929. In

Time is measured objectively in physical terms through clocks, while simultaneously being experienced subjectively in human mental processes. The difference between the objective measurement of time and the brain’s perception of it is an important area of research in neuroscience. The brain’s perception of time is shaped by the interaction of various neurological structures and determined by a range of biological factors. Understanding time perception also contributes to our comprehension of how