
Black Dwarf, is a celestial object defined in astrophysical theories as one of the final stages of stellar evolution, but not yet observed in the current universe. This structure is the evolutionary outcome of a white dwarf that has lost all its thermal energy over time, becoming too dim to be detected in any region of the electromagnetic spectrum (especially in visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light). Black dwarfs are cold stellar remnants that are entirely passive and non-radiating, with no
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WhWhite dwarf is the remnant of a medium- or low-mass star similar to the Sun, formed in the final stage of its life cycle. These stars, after exhausting the hydrogen fuel in their cores, enter the red giant phase and expel their outer layers into space, forming a planetary nebula. The remaining hot core is called a white dwarf, and nuclear fusion no longer occurs (NASA, n.d.). It is predicted that our Sun will also transform into a white dwarf in approximately 7 billion years (Atlas, 2023). Durin
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