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The Eurasian nuthatch is 20–26 cm in length, weighs 70–98 grams, and has a wingspan of 38–44 cm. It is a species found in common. Its upperparts are glossy blue-black, with white cheeks and neck edges. It has black stripes extending from the shoulders to the nape and base of the bill. The wing and tail feathers display a black-and-white pattern. The underparts are typically white, with reddish tones visible on the lower abdomen and tail. Males have a red patch on the nape. The eyes are reddish-b

Kukumav BirdThe Kukumav bird is a small species of owl with very large eyes. Thanks to these eyes, it can see its surroundings even in complete darkness.It greatly enjoys hunting and moving about at night. During the day, it rests in tree hollows or quiet corners.Its feathers are soft and have white spots on them.The Kukumav bird typically feeds on small insects, mice, and sometimes small reptiles.During the quiet hours of the night, it flaps its wings silently while searching for prey. It is ve

European Robin is a bird species belonging to the Muscicapidae family of the Passeriformes order. It is widely found across much of Europe and in Turkiye. It can usually be seen in humid forest understories, along fences in rural areas, in open spaces, and in park-like environments within cities. It is recognized by the reddish color on its chest. Since it is widespread, it has been classified in the least concern category according to the IUCN Red List.BirdLife International, “Erithacus rubecul

Erçek Gölü is one of the closed-basin lakes located east of Lake Van, approximately 30 kilometers from the center of Van. The lake lies at an elevation of 1,803 meters above sea level and has a total surface area of 22,263 hectares. Geomorphologically classified as a dam lake, Erçek Gölü is one of the main wetlands within the Van Gölü Basin.The lake waters are saline and sodic, distinguishing them from freshwater ecosystems. The deepest point of the lake is 40 meters, with an average depth of