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Manyas Bird Lake is located within the boundaries of Balıkesir Province in Türkiye’s Marmara Region, between the districts of Bandırma, Manyas, and Gönen. It lies approximately 14 kilometers south of the Sea of Marmara and 7.5 kilometers south of Bandırma Airport. The lake’s average surface area is about 16,400 hectares, with a maximum extent of 21,821 hectares. Its average elevation above sea level ranges between 15 and 60 meters. Manyas Lake is a shallow, expansive freshwater lake with an aver

Frogs are amphibians that can live both on land and in water, hop on land movement, and are typically found in moist environments. With their diverse colors, sizes, and characteristics, they adapt to different ecosystems across the globe. Frogs are a part of biological diversity important and play a role in maintaining balance within ecosystems. By feeding primarily on insects and other small organisms, they maintain an important position in natural pest control and the food chain place. Word Or

Monkeys are living organisms that constitute a branch of the order Primates, distinguished by their genetic diversity, evolutionary significance, behavioral complexity, and ecological functionality. Taxonomy and Evolutionary History Taxonomic Classification Monkeys are classified within the suborder Simiiformes of primates. This suborder is divided into two main groups: Old World monkeys (Cercopithecoidea) and New World monkeys (Platyrrhini). It is well established that Old World monkeys evolved

Eymir Lake is a natural freshwater lake located within the boundaries of the Gölbaşı district, southeast of Ankara, the capital of Türkiye. With an area of approximately 1.2 square kilometres, the lake lies within the grounds of Middle East Technical University and is about 20 kilometres from the centre of Ankara. Due to its proximity to the urban centre, it is regarded as an important recreational and natural habitat area. Ecological Features and Landscape Eymir Lake is situated in a transition

Gümeli Nature Monument is located within the forested areas of the Gümeli village, in the Alaplı district of Zonguldak Province. The area was designated as a “Nature Monument” on 11 March 2008 by the General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks under the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The total area of the nature monument has been determined as approximately 2550 decares (398 hectares). Gümeli Nature Monument is situated 78 kilometres from the centre o

Erçek Gölü is one of the closed-basin lakes located east of Van Gölü, approximately 30 kilometers from the center of Van. Situated at an elevation of 1803 meters above sea level, the lake has a total surface area of 22,263 hectares. Geomorphologically classified as a dam lake, Erçek Gölü is one of the main wetlands within the Van Gölü Basin. The lake waters are saline and sodic, distinguishing them from freshwater ecosystems. The deepest point of the lake is 40 meters, with an average depth of 1

Geographical Location and Physical Structure Anzer Plateau is located within the boundaries of Ballıköy (formerly known as Anzer), in the İkizdere district of Rize province, in the Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Situated at an average elevation of 2100 meters above sea level, the plateau lies southwest of the İkizdere district center and is embedded in a mountainous topography. Anzer Plateau is surrounded by Ovit Mountain to the east, extensions of the Kaçkar Mountains to the west, and the İkizder

Erbilkızanı is a species belonging to the genus Cousinia of the Asteraceae (daisy) family. According to the Compositae Global Database, the genus Cousinia is represented by approximately 700 taxa worldwide. In the flora of Türkiye, this genus includes 39 species distributed across six sections, 26 of which are endemic. The species was first described in 1972 by Karl Heinz Rechinger in Flora Iranica. 【1】 It was described based on specimens collected in 1961 from the Kani Mazu Şirin region of Erbi

Yedigöller Milli Parkı is one of the protected areas in the Western Black Sea Region, notable for its natural lakes, rich vegetation, and biological diversity. Declared a national park in 1965, the area derives its name from seven lakes formed by landslides and has become one of Türkiye’s natural ecosystems. Yedigöller, distinguished by its natural forest structure, abundance of wildlife, and landscape values, is also a site of scientific research and controlled recreational activities. Establis

Loss of Biodiversity refers to the decline or complete disappearance of the genetic, species, and ecosystem-level diversity of living organisms on Earth. Biological diversity is a composite of genetic diversity, which encompasses genetic variation; species diversity, which includes all organisms in a given area; and habitat diversity, which arises from varied environmental conditions. Today, this diversity has increased to hundreds of times the natural extinction rate predicted by geological rec