
Endemic is derived from the Greek word endemos, meaning "native"; it is used to describe species whose distribution is restricted to a specific country, region, or local area and are not naturally found anywhere else in the world. This "specific region" may encompass a broad geographic area such as a country, or it may be limited to a single province, district, mountain, valley, or even a few square meters. Rare plants are often endangered species due to their extremely limited habitats; however
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Sevde Köktaş

The Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) is a species of pelican belonging to the large water family and is classified as endangered danger. This species is found in certain regions of Europe and Asia, and is particularly observed in wetland areas of Türkiye, such as Kızılırmak Delta Bird Paradise such as.Physical Characteristics The Dalmatian pelican measures on average 160 to 180 cm in length and can reach a wingspan of up to 270 to 320 cm. Its plumage, which is white and gray during non-bree
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Ayşe Betül Edis

Tödürge Lake is a natural lake located within the boundaries of the Zara district in Sivas Province, in the Central Anatolia Region of Türkiye. The lake is situated approximately 50 to 56 kilometers from the city center of Sivas, along the Sivas-Erzurum highway (E-23), between the districts of Hafik and Zara. The lake derives its name from the nearby Tödürge (Demiryurt) Village, located about one kilometer away. The name Tödürge is a modified form of Dodurga, an ancient Turkic tribe.Geographical
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Bilge Öztürk

Arctic Poppy (Papaver radicatum) is a perennial herbaceous plant adapted to cold climatic conditions found at high latitudes such as Greenland. It is a characteristic species that thrives particularly on stony and loose slopes, low-elevation alluvial areas, and disturbed habitats.This species is known for its high sensitivity to environmental factors such as surface temperature, soil moisture, active layer depth, and ionic composition of soil solution. It is frequently used as a model organism i
ENGaye Durmuş

Kızıldağ National Park is a natural conservation area located within the boundaries of Şarkikaraağaç district in Isparta Province, Türkiye, and was declared a national park in 1969. Covering an area of approximately 59,600 hectares, the park is particularly notable for its forests of Lebanese cedar (Cedrus libani). Situated about 6 km from the Şarkikaraağaç district center, the park has an elevation ranging between 1,900 and 2,400 meters and is adjacent to Lake Beyşehir. Dominant wind patterns i
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Zeynep Şule Bingöl

The Göksu Delta, also known as the Silifke Plain, is an internationally significant wetland located within the boundaries of the Silifke district in Mersin Province, on the Mediterranean coast of southern Türkiye. Covering an area of approximately 15,000 hectares, the delta was formed where the Göksu River flows into the sea. It encompasses lagoons, reed beds, saline marshes, dunes, agricultural lands and forested areas.Geographical Location and Physical StructureThe Göksu Delta is situated sout
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Zeynep Şule Bingöl

Acarlar Wetland Forest is a subas forest ecosystem located in northwestern Türkiye, between the districts of Karasu and Kaynarca in Sakarya Province. It covers an area of 1,562 hectares. Its length is approximately 7.5 kilometers, and its width varies between 250 and 1,250 meters. Its depth reaches up to 1.5 meters.Acarlar Wetland Forest is the largest single-piece wetland forest (subas forest) in Türkiye and is notable for both its ecological diversity and geomorphological features. Located 6 k
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Bilge Öztürk
AgAgroecology is an interdisciplinary approach that integrates ecological principles into agricultural practices with the goal of creating sustainable farming and food systems. This approach is recognized not only as a scientific discipline but also as a set of agricultural practices and a social movement. The fundamental aim of agroecology is to ensure environmental social and economic sustainability in food production.Basic Definitions and ScopeAgroecology is defined in various ways across diffe
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Heirloom seeds are local seeds selected by farmers and saved for the next planting season, adapted to changing climates and typically requiring no chemical inputs due to their compatibility with local soils. These seeds hold significance for the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources and biodiversity.Characteristics and ImportanceHeirloom seeds represent the genetic diversity that has evolved over many years to adapt to the ecological conditions of their region. Thanks to these tr
ENYunus Emre Yüce

Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı is a natural conservation area covering 24,047 hectares within the boundaries of the Bandırma and Manyas districts of Balıkesir Province place. Located along the shores of Manyas Gölü, this park serves as a vital habitat and breeding ground for migrant birds. Recognized under the Ramsar Convention as one of the internationally significant wetlands, the park draws attention for its unique ecosystem. Extending in a East-west direction, Manyas Gölü spans 20 kilometers in len
ENMehmet Polat