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Behaviors such as affection, blame, and especially gratitude have become a flow extending from human to human, from human to animal, and even from human to plant. It is also worth noting that Sufi practitioners have attributed value to inanimate objects and regarded them as worthy of gratitude. Today, this same flow is beginning to extend from humans to robots, offering numerous clues about the psychological condition of an increasingly isolated humanity.Let us imagine a person providing artific

OriginMuhtedi is derived from the Arabic word muhtedī (مهتدي), which entered Turkish from Arabic. This term originates from the Arabic verb hadā, meaning “to guide” or “to lead onto the right path,” and carries the meaning “one who has found the right path, one who has attained guidance.”Areas of UseReligious Terminology: Used to refer to individuals who have later embraced Islam.History: Appears in texts related to Ottoman and Islamic history to describe individuals who changed their religion.L

The Anunnaki are a pantheon of deities in Mesopotamian mythology, particularly within the religious traditions of the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian civilizations. The term originates from Sumerian and generally means “children of An.” Here, An refers to the supreme god of the sky, and the Anunnaki represent divine beings descended from him. This pantheon was regarded as the divine representatives of numerous structures, from the organization of the cosmos to the social hierarchy o

Inandık Vase is a molded ceramic vessel made of fired clay, dated to the Old Hittite period in Central Anatolia. Due to its figurative scenes, it is regarded as one of the narrative examples among Old Hittite ceramics. The artifact was discovered at the İnandıktepe settlement within the boundaries of Çankırı Province and provides visual evidence regarding the ritual practices and social structure of the period through its find context and decorative program.Discovery Site and Find ContextThe Ina

Love Has Won is a syncretic New Religious Movement (NRM) founded in the mid-2000s by Amy Carlson (known to her followers as “Mother God” or “Ana Tanrı”), which eclecticly combines New Age spirituality, conspiracy theories, and UFO beliefs.McCluskey, Megan. "The Bizarre True Story Behind HBO’s Love Has Won Docuseries." Time, 14 Kasım 2023. Erişim 26 Ocak 2026 https://time.com/6333436/love-has-won-true-story-hbo/. Ayrıca bknz. Barker, Eileen. "New Religious Movements: Their Incidence and Significa

PK (Peekay) is a 2014 Indian science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Rajkumar Hirani and written by Hirani and Abhijat Joshi. It stars Aamir Khan, Anushka Sharma, Saurabh Shukla, Sanjay Dutt and Boman Irani. Produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, the film was made in collaboration between Vinod Chopra Films and Rajkumar Hirani Films. It was released in India on 19 December 2014.PlotThe film centers on an alien named PK who arrives on Earth to conduct research. After landing in Rajasthan, PK lo

Living is a work composed of Cahit Zarifoğlu’s diaries. The book contains various observations on his personal life thoughts and the era in which he lived. It is regarded as one of the significant texts in modern Turkish literature with autobiographical qualities.Subject of the BookLiving is a compilation of daily notes written by Cahit Zarifoğlu from the 1960s to the 1980s. The work includes memories observations on social and political developments expressions about family life and personal em

The Story of the Unknown Island, translated into Turkish by Efe Çakmak and published in 2001, is a concise work rich in meaning that reflects José Saramago’s distinctive narrative style.PlotThe Story of the Unknown Island is a short allegorical tale written by José Saramago. The story begins with a man who goes to the king and requests a boat to find an unknown island. During a time when the king is preoccupied with various demands, the man waits for three days at the palace gate to deliver his

The Molokans (Russian: Молокане), are a community that emerged in opposition to the policies of Tsar Peter I and adopted the religious movement and lifestyle known as Molokanism. This community was particularly expelled from Russia during the 19th century and resettled in various regions, where they left cultural and economic impacts.HistoryThe Molokans are a group originating in Belarus in the 17th century, composed of White Russians who exhibited opposition to the Russian Orthodox Church. The

Yūrei holds a profound place in Japanese culture, both in the interpretation of concepts related to death, spirits, and the afterlife, and in religious and folkloric narratives. Yūrei, at the center of Japanese belief systems, emerges as a synthesis of popular beliefs, Buddhist teachings, and Shinto rituals. Although resembling the Western concept of “ghost,” the metaphysical and cultural layers represented by Yūrei are far deeper.Definition and Origins of YūreiThe term “Yūrei” (幽霊) is composed