
The connecting rod is a fundamental component in internal combustion engines that transmits motion and force between the piston and the crankshaft via force and movement. It converts the linear reciprocating motion of the piston in the engine cylinder into rotational motion of the crankshaft. Therefore, the connecting rod plays a vital role in the operation of the engine’s internal mechanics and in transferring the energy that propels the vehicle.Structural FeaturesA connecting rod primarily con
ENElyesa Köseoğlu

Crankshaft is a shaft located at the bottom of internal combustion engines that converts the linear motion of pistons into rotational motion. This rotation is transmitted via the transmission to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move. As the engine’s primary rotating component, the crankshaft operates in harmony with numerous other components to ensure the engine runs smoothly and efficiently.Haynes. “What Is a Car Crankshaft?” Haynes. Accessed 31 March 2025. https://haynes.com/en-gb/tips-tuto
ENElyesa Köseoğlu

The cylinder block serves as the foundational component of internal combustion engines. This piece, which provides the engine’s structural integrity, houses the cylinders and many essential components required for engine operation. Generally manufactured from cast iron or aluminum alloys, it is designed to withstand high temperatures and pressures. The cylinder block fulfills the role of a body that supports the pistons, crankshaft, valves, and various auxiliary systems. This building plays a cr
ENElyesa Köseoğlu
ThMcLaren Formula 1 Team is one of the most renowned teams in motorsport history, with a distinguished legacy. Founded in 1963 by Bruce McLaren, the team is headquartered at the McLaren Technology Centre in Woking, United Kingdom. Having won numerous championships and victories in the past, McLaren underwent significant structural changes in the mid-2020s to regain competitiveness. The 2023, 2024 and 2025 seasons are notable for demonstrating the team’s transformation in technical, sporting and or
ENMurat Can Bekar
TOTOGG (Türkiye's Automobile Initiative Group) is an automotive company established in 2018 to strengthen Türkiye's position in the electric vehicle sector. The company aims to reduce Türkiye's dependence on foreign imports in its automotive industry and establish a competitive electric vehicle brand in the global market. TOGG produces vehicles equipped with modern design advanced engineering and innovative technologies electric vehicles.TOGG T10XEstablishment and StructureTOGG was founded in 2018
EN
Hümeyra Yılmaz

The flywheel is a disk-shaped component that plays a critical role in internal combustion engines by facilitating the initial rotation and balancing the engine’s rotational motion important. It is typically positioned between the engine and transmission. It transmits the torque generated by the starter motor to the crankshaft, which in turn transfers this motion to the pistons via movement crankshaft, enabling the engine to operate. Additionally, the flywheel stabilizes the rotational energy pro
ENElyesa Köseoğlu

The piston is a metallic component, typically made of aluminum alloy, that moves up and down within the cylinders of internal combustion engines movement. Pistons play an active role in the fundamental operations of the engine’s work cycle: compression of the fuel-air mixture, ignition, and expulsion of combustion gases like. Connected to the crankshaft via connecting rod, pistons form the core of the system that converts linear motion into Dönme motion place.Petram. “Motor Piston.” Petram. Acce
ENElyesa Köseoğlu

Knock is a phenomenon in internal combustion engines characterized by an audible sound resulting from a sudden pressure increase caused by the spontaneous ignition of the air-fuel mixture within the cylinder due to temperature and pressure effects, rather than uncontrolled ignition by spark plug. This situation is referred to as “detonation” or “knock”.Mechanism of KnockIn Otto cycle engines (spark-ignition gasoline engines), the normal combustion process initiated by the spark plug progresses a
ENElyesa Köseoğlu

The Ural Ataman Classic Automobile Museum is a specialized museum located in the Sarıyer district of Istanbul, established to contribute to Türkiye’s classic automobile culture by presenting examples from different eras of automotive history and offering enthusiasts a comprehensive historical collection. The museum was shaped by the personal collecting
EN
Ahsen Güneş

Togg, as one of Türkiye’s global technology brands operating in the mobility sector, delivered a total of 39,000 vehicles in 2025 with the T10X and T10F models and increased its total user base to over 88,000. The T10F model, developed after the T10X—the first smart car with all intellectual property rights belonging to Türkiye—was introduced to users in the same year.Models and Safety PerformanceThe T10X and T10F models achieved the highest possible rating of five stars in Euro NCAP safety test
EN
Çağrı Taşkın