
Geomagnetic storms are temporary disturbances in Earth’s magnetosphere caused by solar flares and coronal mass ejections, lasting for hours or even days.【1】 The interaction between shock waves and magnetic field clouds from the solar wind and Earth’s magnetic field leads to energy transfer and major changes in ionospheric currents. This natural phenomenon is one of the most critical components of space weather, with effects ranging from modern technological systems to the navigational abilities
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Ayşegül Kurt

The magnetosphere is a complex region of space plasma that surrounds a planet or other celestial body, dominated by the interaction between the body’s intrinsic magnetic field and external plasma flows such as the solar wind. Earth’s magnetosphere is a dynamic structure extending tens of thousands of kilometers from the planet’s surface, serving as a vital shield that protects it from high-energy solar particles and cosmic rays. This structure forms as a result of the interaction between the sup
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Erhan Şencan