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Unity 25, conducted by Virgin Galactic on May 25, 2023, was the company’s final crewed test flight before the start of commercial space travel. As the 25th flight of the VSS Unity spaceplane, the mission was named “Unity 25.” This operation held significant value for validating technical systems and astronaut training. Additionally, the mission symbolized inclusivity and diversity, with crew members representing various technical and cultural backgrounds. Mission Objectives The main objectives o

The Martian is a 2015 American science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Drew Goddard. It is an adaptation of Andy Weir’s novel, which is the same named. Starring Matt Damon in the lead role, the film centers on an astronaut's struggle to survive on Mars. Within the context of NASA’s Mars missions, the film emphasizes human resilience, engineering solutions, and scientific reasoning. The Martian garnered attention for its technical accuracy, visual effects, and character-drive

Passengers is a 2016 science fiction, romance, and drama film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Jon Spaihts. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence and Chris Pratt. It tells the dramatic story of two passengers who wake up 90 years too early during an interstellar journey to a distant colony planet. Plot Set in the future, the story follows the starship Avalon, which carries over 5,000 passengers on a 120-year journey to a new colony planet. All passengers and crew are in hibernation inside spe

Space station is a platform designed for humans to live, work, and conduct scientific research for extended periods in the vacuum of space. These structures, typically placed in low Earth orbit, differ from other spacecraft in that they lack their own powerful propulsion systems. Instead, they are visited by other spacecraft such as rockets and shuttles, which dock with them to transport astronauts and cargo. Space stations are engineered to remain in orbit for weeks, months, or even years. They

Space travel has gained significant momentum since the mid-20th century as a reflection of humanity's desire to understand and explore the universe. Chronological Development of Space Travel Space travel began in 1957 when the Soviet Union launched the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. This event is regarded as the beginning of the Space Age. Subsequently, in 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into space aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft. In 1969, the USA landed Neil Armstrong and Bu

👀 What Does This Profession Do? Astronauts are individuals who travel to space to conduct research perform experiments and operate spacecraft. They live on space stations make scientific observations and sometimes embark on missions to explore planets. 🕰️ Time Travel: The History of Astronautics The idea of sending humans into space has captivated human imagination since ancient times. This dream became reality in the 20th century. In 1961 Soviet Union’s Yuri Gagarin became the first human to

Alper Gezeravcı was born on 2 December 1979 in Silifke district of Mersin and became the first person from Türkiye to undertake human spaceflight. A military pilot of engineer origin, Gezeravcı successfully became Türkiye’s first astronaut in 2024 by traveling to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3) mission. The child of a Yörük family, Gezeravcı spent his childhood in various cities across Türkiye due to his family’s assignments. Educational Background and

Alper Gezeravcı, born on 7 December 1979 in Silifke district of Mersin, became the first person from Türkiye to travel to space. A military pilot and engineer by training, Gezeravcı achieved the distinction of becoming Türkiye’s first astronaut during the Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3) in 2024, when he traveled to the International Space Station (ISS). The son of a Yörük family, he spent his childhood in various cities across Türkiye due to his family’s postings. Education and Early Career Gezeravcı’s c

An astronaut’s day in space is an experience that constantly reminds the human being of their belonging to Earth, while simultaneously pushing its boundaries outward into the depths of the universe. Living in orbit bears no resemblance to any routine on Earth. Here, there is no dawn brightening the horizon nor complete darkness of night. On the International Space Station (ISS), which orbits Earth at a speed of eight kilometers per second, astronauts witness a new sunrise approximately every nin

For centuries, when we have gazed at the night sky, that faint red dot has captivated us. Today, Mars is the strongest candidate to become humanity’s next home. From Elon Musk’s vision of making humanity a multiplanetary species to NASA’s goals following the Artemis program, everyone’s trajectory is now aimed at the Red Planet. Yet beyond the grandiose scenes depicted in Hollywood films lies a harsh reality. Mars is not waiting with open arms; rather, it is an environment hostile to human life.