
Visual culture is a research field that examines how visual images are produced, used, distributed, and received in social life. This field encompasses visual elements generated not only through art but also through row media, advertisement, and digital platforms and other communication tools. Visual culture does not focus solely on the aesthetic qualities of images; it also investigates their social, cultural, and ideological dimensions. Visual culture offers a perspective for understanding the
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Hümeyra Yılmaz

Orsay Museum (Musée d'Orsay) is a museum that displays a collection of artworks produced from the second half of the 19th century to the early 20th century. Located on the left bank of the Seine River in Paris, the capital of France, opposite the Louvre Museum, the institution opened to the public in 1986 after the conversion of the former Gare d'Orsay railway station. It is a building that documents the various artistic movements of this period. Its collection includes works from artistic curre
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Sümeyye Yalçıner

The cloudband writing is an elongated and curled stylized cloud motif frequently used in English-language works under the name cloudband Cloud. Cloud bands are cloud-like decorative elements used to fill the spaces between other motifs. They are created by defining the shape of the line and filling the intervening spaces with gold leaf. This decorative form first appeared in manuscripts of the 4th/10th century. In some manuscripts, the cloud bands can be extremely delicate, forming intricate pat
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Burak Enes

Image analysis is a method aimed at uncovering the message or context of an image or visual by examining its content. This technical, art technique is used to interpret the color, form, content, and symbolic meanings of works. Image analysis enhances the viewer’s visual perception while simultaneously enabling an understanding of the cultural, social, and historical context in which the artwork was created, demonstrating both aesthetic and intellectual dimensions. Widely employed in art history,
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Emine Büşra Aygün

Mosque is a material that is melted in very hot furnaces and hardens when cooled. Typically transparent and brittle, glass can be used in a variety of forms. Glassblowing is the art of shaping molten glass by blowing it and using specialized tools. Using this method, glass objects beautiful are created. The History of Glass In ancient times, people used pieces of glass that resembled the shiny, hard stones found in nature. Over time, they learned to make glass themselves. In the 1st century BCE,
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Sümeyra Uzun

The Möbius strip is a geometric structure with a single surface and a single edge, frequently studied in mathematics and topology. It was first described independently in the 19th century by German mathematicians August Ferdinand Möbius and Johann Benedict Listing. Although it initially appears to be an ordinary strip, it is formed by twisting one end 180 degrees and joining it to the other end, a property that qualifies it as “single-sided.” The Möbius strip is not only a subject of mathematica
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Esma Oğuz

Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kültür ve Sanat Büyük Ödülleri Töreni (2025) is the 2025 presentation program of the Presidency Culture and Art Grand Awards, conferred under the patronage of the President of the Republic of Türkiye to outstanding individuals and works in the fields of culture, art, and science. The ceremony was held on 18 December 2025 at the Beştepe National Congress and Culture Center in Ankara. The ceremony was attended by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. During the event, awards were presen
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Edanur Karakoç

The Kiss is a painting by Austrian artist Gustav Klimt, created between 1907 and 1908, and is regarded as one of the most famous and extensively interpreted masterpieces of the Vienna Secession. Executed in oil paint and gold leaf on canvas, the work is currently held in the collection of the Belvedere Palace in Vienna. The painting is considered the pinnacle of Klimt’s “Golden Period” in his artistic career. Vienna Secession Movement and Klimt’s Artistic Position Founded in 1897, the Vienna Sec
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Nisanur Emral

Presidential Awards for Culture and Art are official honors awarded annually since 1995 by the Republic of Türkiye on behalf of the state to individuals and institutions distinguished for their services and contributions in the fields of culture, art, and science. The awards are given in areas such as literature, music, cinema, painting and visual arts, architecture, caricature, digital art, science, history, and culture. Legal Basis and Regulations Initial Regulation (1995) The Presidential Awa
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Edanur Karakoç

Stendhal syndrome is a phenomenon that describes psychological and physical symptoms arising from intense emotional responses to art. This condition typically manifests as an overwhelming emotional concentration experienced in the presence of a single artistic work or cultural artifact. First identified in 1989, this phenomenon underscores the profound impact art can have on the human mind. History The Stendhal syndrome is based on an experience reported by French writer Marie-Henri Beyle (Stend
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Muhammet Ali Demir